The buildings lay in a derelict state for many years until along came the son of an Italian immigrant who promised to turn Birmingham into an example of how a modern city should be. On the whole he didn't do too bad a job of it except he had a predilection for putting pedestrians underground via a system of stairs ramps and tunnels which in turn made the motor car king. Though in recent year sanity has reared it head and the pedestrian has begun to be brought back to road level.
Herbert Manzoni was that son of an Italian immigrant.
en.wikipedia.org
Phil, maybe you can explain your comment "On the whole he didn't do too bad a job of it"
As far as I can see he knocked down many fine buildings (Josiah Mason College for one), put huge roads through the centre of Birmingham (the A38!), and left successive councils with the huge job of trying to "put right" almost everything that he did (and they are still trying).
The old Inner Ring Road (concrete collar) strangled the city and stopped its growth as nobody wanted to build anything just outside the Inner Ring Road. It also encouraged cars to come right in to the city centre. The council have spent the last 30 years trying to reduce the negative effects of that concrete collar.
They are trying to "push" the city centre out to the old "Outer Ring Road". This started with the Westside area in the 1980s along Broad Street (ICC, NIA, Brindley Place etc), continued with Eastside in the last 10 years, and next it will be Southside and Digbeth, on the site of the old Wholesale Market (this will take 15 years) . So it is a 60 year project (started in the 1980s).
But we are still left with many "dead" areas in the city where huge soulless roads and roundabouts on stilts dominate the area.
I did not move to Birmingham till 1980 so I am prepared to accept he may have done some good, do you have examples?
p.s. you only have to look at the plans for the city centre of Birmingham (see below) to realise there was a slight madness in his plans. Who in their right mind would consider widening Colmore Row and knocking down some of the lovely building along it. Luckily it never happened, but much on this map did.
The used to be a computer game called "Sim City" where you could design your own city, and it seems these guys were playing "Sim city" with Birmingham's city centre.