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The Blitz

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The Definitive story of the Battle of Britain The Narrow Margin by Derek Wood & Nigel Dempster
Published 1961 best book on the subject......Large article which I put in my own terms and simplified to make it easy reading........My book has fell to bits through constant reading and research
 
Before and After photo of.......
Alexandra Works ........Jarret,Rainsford & Laughton Ltd. (Hairpin Manufacturers) Kent Street and Lower Essex Street Demolished during the blitz on the 20th Nov. 1940
 
Memorial garden at Yardley Cemetery for people in the area killed in the Blitz
 
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I guess we were really lucky looking at all this carnage. We lived in Calshot Road, Great Barr, so heard them bombing Brum City night after night, but not one house in the road was bombed. I still have memories of that air raid shelter though.
 
My heart and soul go out to all of you that endured the horror of growing up during the War. Reading your personal accounts here brought tears to my eyes many times over this evening...

I was not aware that the blitz left it's mark on Handsworth, and was wondering if there might be a map that gives details of bombing raid craters in the vicinity of Birchfield Road, Handsworth?

241 Birchfield Road was but a few houses north of Holy Trinity Church, on the same side of the street. The home that once stood there is occupied by flats today, perhaps built in the 1950s or 60s? I've often wondered if the house was bombed or torn down during the construction of the flyover.

During a visit to the UK in 1999, I took my Father there thinking that the home still stood because the address was listed in the Royal Mail database. His grandparents once lived there, and he had visited several times as a very young child. I could see the dismay in his eyes, but couldn't do a thing. I knew, though that he understood that things change with time.

He was in Belguim, France and Germany during WW2, but never had the opportunity to visit Handsworth when he was passing through the UK on his way home to the States.
 
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Nevans, There are maps but are hard to find, your Lichfield Rd is just off my map but the houses would have gone for the flyover.

I found this article about a Birmingham Lad in the Daily Mirror, who wrote

At the height of the Blitz eight people were trapped in the cellar of a house that had been bombed in Birmingham …..six were rescued by 18 year old Jack Reynolds who was an Air Raid Precautions Messenger boy
I wonder if he is still about or any of his relatives.


Describing the “incident” in which young Jack Reynolds Displayed conspicuous bravery, a Birmingham group warden said:
One night two houses were hit by a high explosive bomb. The incident was reported at the post by a warden two minutes later. Eight people were trapped in the cellar of one house.
We heard them calling to us through a hole on a level with the garden. The big bay window frame, which had been blown out by the explosion, lay across it.
I shone my torch into the cellar and counted six people and two dogs. The ceiling had collapsed at the far end, and at our end was held up only by a loose beam, which looked like slipping at any moment.
Young Jack Reynolds was by my side. He said: Shall I go down? I can slip in quite easily. I told him he would be risking his life, but all he said was: I’ll do me best. Just tell me what to do. He slithered down feet first and got busy in the light of several torches. He helped up the three people nearest to us, a man and two woman We heaved them up but the remaining three (two woman and a man) the two dogs were not going to be so easy. The man was lying back in his invalid chair unconscious. His wife a heavy woman was face down on his lap, also unconscious, her feet hidden in the debris.
First we passed some water down to Jack for the woman. It revived her a lot. Jack talked away to her.
Now came his most delicate and difficult task. The woman was not so difficult, because she could at least walk and he helped her up to us, but the man and his wife were heavy.
I ask him if he could manage to roll one at a time on to a sheet of corrugated iron if we let it down. He gave us the usual reply I’ll do me best. He passed the dog up first. Then we slid down the corrugated iron sheets, which he wedges firmly. Then I dropped the end of a rope down to him and told him to tie it firmly round the mans chest. Jackie is not a strong lad. But again he struggled, he manages to tie the rope and roll the man only a little on to the metal sheet.
While Jack guided, we pulled the man from under his wife and so up to the opening. Jack could not turn the woman over on her back, but he manages to get her head and chest on to the sheet.
The woman was the sixth person Jackie had rescued, and it had taxed his strength severely.
But before he allowed himself to be helped up, he borrowed my torch to see if he could find the other two women., they were invisible under the debris and as the rescue Squad were working from beside the house to reach them, we left it to them and helped Jack up.
He mumbled something about “Only did me best” and vanished.
 
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Cromwell, what an amazing story such bravery, we have really no idea. I can remember talking to an elderly lady who lost he brother in the bombings. He was only 21 and was sent home from the army because of a heart defect, he then worked as an ARP warden. He was buried in an ally in Reginald Road Saltly where he took shelter during the bombing. The lady in question had to go and look for her brother. She was sent to the swimming baths as casualties were taken there. She told me she was asked by a man in a white coat who she was looking for, she told him and was taken to a room where her brother lay under a sheet. She said the most awfull thing was having to go home and tell her mother.
I printed the memorial for her off the CWG site. When I gave it to her she cried but she said she was so grateful as she had never seen anything written down. I say well done all those who work for the CWG.
 
Moma P on a site like this you can only talk about certain things because if you don’t you might upset someone……but in the Blitz the ARP or HG would get the bodies from the buildings that had been blown up and take them to a makeshift morgue which would be a school or church hall etc but more often than not… in Coventry’s case the morgue got a direct hit so all you had to bury were pieces
So all you could do was bury the victims in mass graves as they could not be identified…….One tale which I will tell you about in another few posts is about a 14 year old girl buried alive for 4 days till a rescue team spent 8 hours tunnelling through the rubble to rescue her…..
 
Now ain't this a great photo.....no need for words ....it just shows the spirit .....if the rest of the house comes crashing down on his head..
 
The Canals in the Blitz suffered very little and were soon back in service
here are 3 great pics of the aqueduct that carried the canal over Bournville lane and got a direct hit Dec 1940
Pic 1 The Bomb landed on the edge of the canal and blew the underside out
Pic 2 Underneath the bridge in the morning water is still gushing out
pic 3 The Canal by Cadbury's the barges are high and dry
 
Its not often you can do a Camera returns photo but here is one I did the other day
Photo one Edmund Street after the building on the right was hit by a high explosive bomb in 1940
Photo two, photo I took to show it today with no sign of damage, the Central Library is just under the bridge
 
The Blitz greatly affected the running of the trams in Brum, anti flash shields were put over the frogs in the overhead wires and for a time skids replaced trolley wheels to reduce flashing, the Alum Rock route was closed for 3 days when a bomb landed in the middle of Anthony Rd Alum Rock 15th Aug.1940
The whole of the tram system was greatly interrupted as trams could not run over firemen’s hoses and with the debris in the track………ramps were quickly designed to be placed over the hoses so the trams could go over the top of them.
Witton Depot got a direct hit on the 4th Dec.but soon reopened minus its roof till 1947
During the raids of 9th & 10th April Washwood Heath depot got hit and four cars were destroyed... Miller Street depot got a direct hit and 18 cars were completely burnt out and nine damaged so they never went back into service
 
Rare photo of a tram in war time grey livery in 1944 at Stetchford with white painted bumper and lights masked out ready for the night time blackout
 
Just spent the last few hours reading this thread - amazing stories and pictures.

Amingst it all 1 thing caught my eye - Cromwells post at 0100pm on the 28/11/06 - shows an advert (kellys?) and on it there is a Reeves - Arthur William - Jeweller & C?

I have an Arthur William Reeves in my family who lived in Ladywood - in 1924 his occupation was brass polisher

I wonder.....

Thanks
Gobby
 
Five photo's showing just what a bomb blast can do
  • The clock was still chiming and ticking away when the ARP chap got it from its lofty perch.
  • House was blown to smithereens but not a cup was broken
  • An H.E. Bomb straight through the roof blows the house to bits and the roof is still holding up while rescue teams are working underneath.
  • A lorry blew over a back wall
  • All that remains of a ARP Lorry which was blown off the street into a back garden
 
The photo has reminded me. My Dad worked in a reserved occupation. He was an electical engineer. He travelled all over the country re connecting electicity. My brother recalled one of his stories when he went to a munitions factory that had been bombed. A heavy machine had been blown through a wall, Dad reconected it got it working and just covered it with tarpolin. He said the main objective was to keep production going by whatever means.
 
It happens sometime that you don't know whether to post something in this or that.........the Canals of Brum........or the Blitz..........so threads get crossed...
The first pic show how heavily the Canal Section was bombed in the Blitz
I have marked the canal blue and the River Rea green ....By the Cattle Market was Fazeley Wharf ...to the left and down a bit was Bordesley Wharf ....second pic show 3 barges (narrow boats) after the air raid on the night on the 1st Nov. 1940 at Fazeley Wharf
 
On Jan. 16th 1941 Mr Herbert Morrison Minister for Home Security signed an order which made it obligatory for all persons between the age of 16 and 60 who were not in Government service to register for fire watch duty
Tools of the firewatcher were Stirrup pump, axe, buckets and sand
Photo shows 3 men in that great civilian army of Britain waiting at their posts ready to deal with any emergency
 
As Early as 1937 Birmingham Auxiliary Fire service were appealing for volunteers to train and guard against air raids .....as this giant poster on the side of the Town Hall shows............they could see the war clouds looming as Germany moved onto a war footing.
A claims form from the War Damage Commission.................
I just wonder how much money was paid out ?
 
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blitz

That photo of the postman emptying the postbox, the only thing standing amongst all the carnage, the same thing happened in Manchester when the IRA bomb went off a few years ago, the buildings were a mess but the postbox was unscathed. The photos are very graphic, I was lucky my Mum and Dad decided to move to Northfield in 1930, as a little girl i did'nt see any bombing. A cow was killed in a field at the back of the houses, it seems a bomber jettisoned its last bomb flying back from a raid on the Austin works. Jackie
 
A page and two photo's from the my booklet issued by the government giving all kinds of advice on how to deal with the air raids from first aid to gas attacks
 
The Kardomah Café in Colmore Row after a night of bombing.
(Their is a big thread on the Kardomah Café so just put Kardomah in the Search at the top of the page if you need to know more)
 
Thanks Cromwell

Thank you for making those pictures available. It's good to make sure the things those Brummy's went through don't get forgotten. They have helped keep them alive.

:)
 
I sent this air raid map to a member of the forum by E-mail a some time ago ...so as I have it handy and it has not been put on ... here it is
Black dots High Explosive
Red Dots Incendiary Bombs
Blue dots unexploded bombs
 
Thanks for posting this Crommie...I always have this picture in my mind of the special war exhibition put on at the BAGM in l985. I know Sylvia Sayers went and has memories of it. I think it was probably the first time Brum had put on something like this. I was in Brum for six weeks because this was the year my Mum died and I was looking after her and trying to forget what was going on by taking my two children age 8 and 5 to different events in Brum and the 50 mile incredible area around Birmingham with so many interesting places to visit.

We spent a whole afternoon at BAGM at this exhibition and I am sure I saw the map you have posted on display there Crommie. It was the first time that I had seen how many bombs had been targeted on Birmingham and how brave people had been during those difficult times. I remember seeing reconstruction of a typical house say in Summer Lane that had been hit by a bomb and indeed had seen those houses myself from the top of a Number 5a bus going into town. Also, the Morrison shelters just as we remembered them. It brought it all back. I am always glad I went to that exhibition. It was very well done and brought home to Brummies how
much they had suffered and lost during the war years in their own city.
I know that your family were bombed out Crommie and it was such an awful time for families such as yours. Yet our parents and friends remained
strong and did the very best they could for us children.
 
Strange thing Jennyann the bombed pecks never reminded me of the Blitz...it was always piano's in pubs and the singing ...and the beer and spirit
 
Cromwell. Looking through this series of postings about the blitz in Brum got me to thinking (doesn't happen often :)) Have you any idea of the date that Jerry tried to firebomb Lucas's in Gt King St? The night in question they hit Wacaden's Dairy in Farm St, we lived just aroung the corner in Hunters Rd, and I remember hearing the poor horse screaming as they burned.

That was quite a night, there were fire and HE bombs falling all around, and the Ack Ack gun in Elvins yard was working overtime.

barrie.
 
Barrie, I am pretty sure looking at ARP maps that that was in October starting on the 25th into the 26th 1940 when the whole east side of town was ablaze they dropped a hell of a lot of incendiary bombs and town was blazing all the way down Constitution Hill from Snow Hill
Like most streets in Brum the women played a vital role in the Blitz which a few folk know about looking at the fire watch rota's from when darkness fell to 2.A.M then the rota was changed and another shift took over from 2A.M. till Dawn.... hardly any single men most of them in the army or other services... it was all married couples, folk who if death came wanted to die with each other....the old uns looked after the children...
The Worst nightmare for the fire watchers were the delayed action bombs as they rushed to put the incendiaries out with the stirrup pumps...
my Pa was on the go all the time as Ma had just had a child but she went with him on a number of occasions while neighbors took turns looking after the kids in the cellars before the evacuation took off in November and December........... as most folk in Nechells did not have Anderson Shelters...
 
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