This bust was cast by William Bloye in 1952 from Williamson's original full-sized seated statue of Mason in marble, of 1885. The statue has a complicated history. In 1869 the Council decided to commemorate the foundation of Mason Orphanage with a portrait statue of Mason.(1) The sculptor E.G. Papworth was originally given the commission but the scheme was not approved by Mason, who declined to sit, and the project was forgotten until his death in June 1881.(2) It was resumed by the Council on 3rd August 1881, although payment was not to be from the rates but from subscriptions which had already raised £775. In January 1884, the Sir Josiah Mason Memorial Committee, headed by Dr Heslop, informed the Public Works Department that Williamson was to be entrusted with the project and suggested that a vacant pedestal in Ratcliffe Place (now Chamberlain Square) opposite Mason College, would be the most appropriate setting for the finished work.(3) The statue, claimed to be an 'exceedingly faithful' likeness in face and figure, was unveiled in its prescribed place on 1st October 1885 by Sir John Lubbock MP.(4) It was of 'colossal proportion, [representing Mason] seated and in a characteristic attitude, holding in his right hand a pen with which he is about to sign the Trust Deed of the Mason College. The chair in which the figure is seated is Gothic treated in a sculpturesque manner. On the back are the arms of Mason College and underneath are scrolls representing the plans of the College.'(5) On 6th October 1885, the statue was accepted by the Corporation and placed in the care of the Public Works Department.(6) It eventually fell into a poor state of repair and was removed in 1951, the bust being preserved.(7) The Birmingham Civic Society, in conjunction with the Erdington Historical Society, suggested to the Public Works Department that the bust be cast in bronze and placed near the Mason Orphanage.(8) This was approved and Bloye executed the work for £222-8-0,8 which was placed in position in 1952 and the original statue then destroyed.(9) Sir Josiah Mason (1795-1920) was a wealthy local industrialist renowned for his philanthropy. He devoted much of his fortune to charity and founded the Mason Orphanage at Erdington (1860-1868) and the Mason Science College, Edmund Street (1875-1880), later incorporated into Birmingham University and demolished in 1965.