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What is a 'bronzer'?

rosyposy47

New Member
If I have deciphered the writing correctly, my great-grandmother's occupation is listed on the 1881 census as 'bronzer'. She was living in Essington Street, Ladywood (just off Broad Street). Is this something in the jewellery trade - might she have been working in the Jewellery Quarter - or is it an industrial term and would she have been in a local factory? Any suggestions greatfully received!
 
What is a 'bronzer'?

Hi

The term Bronzer may apply to Bronze Castings.
The castings process would leave edges that would
require fettling and polishing.
It may be the term Bronzer is this type of work.
Never heard of it myself but this is my best shot.

Mike Jenks
 
Another possibility - or even probability - is that a bronzer is someone involved in the application of bronze to iron. This is/was a process useful in the manufacture of jewellery and ornamental objects. One helpful census enumerator has, I note, recorded one person as a "umbrella iron bronzer". The process may have been used in gunmaking as well.

I know no details as to how it was done but I have seen a suggestion that it was hazardous because ars*nic was involved.

I'm sure someone on this forum will know more about all this.

Chris
 
A Bronzer can also be relate to the printing trade. The trade has often used real gold leave to embellish leather hard backed books. This was a very expensive method and highly crafted.
Bronzing was an easier and cheaper method particularly used on greeting cards. The area to be bronzed was printed with a slow drying yellow base ink, the printed sheet then passed under a curtain of gravity feed bronze powder which stuck to the ink. The surplus was shaken off before a series of oscillating brushes polished the bronze to a lustre. Inevitably there was always a gold cloud surrounding the press when it was operating, covering everything in the machine room including us printers. The bronzing machine was a mobile piece of equipment which could be attached to various printing presses. I occasional had one attached to my machine, we got 7/6d extra allowance per week it was called a milk allowance and was expected to help wash the bronze from your throat. Some days I used to walk out looking like 'Shirley Eaton' from Goldfinger. LOL This was in the days before H&SE.

I guess it could have been a similar process in the jewellery trade i.e. a base lacquer applied to the parts to be 'gilded/bronzed' and then dusted with bronze powder before burnishing.
I dread to think of the health implications which some of us have worked under.
 
What is a 'bronzer'?

Thanks very much for these replies. It sounds as though she may have been working in a factory making ornamental trinkets of some sort then, if not actually in the jewellery trade.
The reason I wondered about the jewellery trade was because her younger sister is listed as 'Press worker (Jeweller)' and I thought she might have been in the same trade, although I couldn't quite see where bronze fitted in (I associate it with statues!) - I tend to think of the Jewellery Quarter in terms of gold/silver etc but I suppose there were a lot of fancy goods manufacturers around this area too.
I agree with you about the health implications of some of the processes in those days - makes you wonder how anyone survived to adulthood - and she lived to be 83!
 
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