RECRUITING in Britain was now in full blast. The first hundred thousand had already been trained and many of them were on their way to the battlefield. The Government was now talking in millions. Ships were bringing men from all over the Dominions and the Colonies. Canadian units were in training camps and many more were being recruited. The War Posters were going up all over the British Empire.
Australians and New Zealanders were on their way. South Africa, too, was sending large contingents. The need for more and yet more men was seen when the first casualty lists were published. The total loss in killed and wounded was given in mid-November as fifty-seven thousand, and the worst of the Flanders fighting had yet to show its results.
This was the time when the name of Ypres first came into the news. "Wipers," of course, was what the British Tommy called it. But not only were men being trained all over Britain, in the many camps that had sprung up, with the intention of taking their place on the Western Front. Men were also being trained for the defence of Britain itself. Thousands enlisted in the Special Constabulary. There were also Volunteer Training Corps, which were recognised by the Government and War Office.
A great Red Cross service had also been formed. Women as well as men were offering themselves for every form of service. The Y.M.C.A. was appealing for funds for huts to make training camp life more comfortable. In every village women were forming parties for making socks and mufflers for the troops and so the great poster campaign was going full steam tackling every thing that wanted a bit of help to bring to the attention of the public the dire need for help in every corner of our Empire
The Suffragettes had formed their own very useful working corps, and day, after day troop trains were thundering to along the road to Southampton, where, the men boarded ships and were taken across the Channel to add to the great War of Attrition, as it was now known, that was taking place in Flanders and France.
Business as usual was the plea of the businessmen in Britain.
The shop windows of the City streets were full of the things which could be sent to troops in France. Occasionally mud-stained figures wearing those extraordinary fur coats of soldiers in the early days were to seen in the streets of London, taking a few hour's leave from the Western Front.
The war suddenly came to Britain in a devastating fashion. On December 16, 1914, German warships shelled Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby for some hours, killing over a hundred people. It was the first loss of civilian life in England, and it added violent fuel to the outcry about German atrocities. The people of Britain were now beginning to suffer what the Belgians had been describing to them.
The newspapers, which until then had been full of the photographs of the war at the front, were now filled with "Scenes of the English Bombardment" It seemed incredible that an English girl at Scarborough should be killed by Germans whilst cleaning the doorstep and that a British family of eight at Hartlepool should be slaughtered by Germans.
The Queens Hotel at Scarborough was very badly damaged. Ten thousand sightseers visited Scarborough to see with their own eyes the almost unbelievable wreckage of an English town by the guns of German ships.
Beside the 127 civilians killed there were 567 injured, in addition to 35 soldiers and sailors.
The result of this raid by the Germans on the English coast led to them being stigmatised by the newspapers as "Baby-killers." But this was only the beginning. The Germans were preparing a series of Zeppelin raids on this country which, later to be followed by aeroplane raids, were to bring terror and destruction in many of the big cities.
It was the early months of 1915 that brought the first Zeppelin raid at Yarmouth, Cromer and King's Lynn on January 20, on Tyneside and at Lowestoft in April, and at Southend in May.
Although it cannot be said that the Zeppelins that bombed England achieved anything of any great military value,It boost the recruitment campaign