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Ledsam St & the Dynamite plot

postie

Gone but not forgotten. R.I.P.
Another little snippet I discovered on the Web.

Dynamite making_.--One of the most serious offences committed in Birmingham was discovered when Alfred Whitehead was arrested April 5, 1883, on the charge of manufacturing nitroglycerine, or dynamite, at 128, Ledsam Street. Whitehead was one of the Irish-American or American-Irish party of the Land Leaguers or Home Rulers, who entertain the idea that by committing horrible outrages in England. they will succeed in making Ireland "free from the galling yoke of Saxon tyranny" and every Irishman independent of everybody and everything everywhere. Well supplied with funds from New York, Whitehead quietly arranged his little manufactory, buying glycerine from one firm and nitric and sulphuric acids from others, certain members of the conspiracy coming from London to take away the stuff when it was completely mixed. The deliveries of the peculiar ingredients attracted the attention of Mr. Gilbert Pritchard, whose chemical knowledge led him to guess what they were required for; he informed his friend, Sergeant Price, of his suspicions; Price and his superior officers made nightly visits to Ledsam Street, getting into the premises, and taking samples for examination; and on the morning named Whitehead's game was over, though not before he had been watched in sending off two lots of the dangerously explosive stuff to London. There was, however, no less than 200lbs weight found still on the premises. The men who carried it to London were quickly caught with the dynamite in their possession, and with Whitehead were brought to trial and each of them sentenced to penal servitude for life. The distribution of rewards in connection with the "dynamite outrages," so far as Birmingham people were concerned, was somewhat on a similar scale to that described by the old sailor, when he said "prize-money" was distributed through a ladder, all passing through going to the officers, while any sticking to the wood was divided among the men. Mr. Farndale, the Chief of Police, was granted an addition to his salary of £100 per year; Inspector Black was promoted to the rank of Superintendent, adding £50 a year to his salary, and was presented with £100 from Government; Sergeant Price, became Inspector, with a rise of £41 12s. a year, and received a bonus of £200; Inspector Rees' salary was raised to two guineas a week, with a gift, of £50: while Mr. Pritchard, to whom belonged the conspicuous service of having given the information which led the police to act, was rewarded (!) with £50, having lost his situation through his services to the public.
 
On the 5th of April 1883, police raided the premises at 128 Ledsam St, Ladywood and arrested the occupier, Afred Whitehead.
He was charged with making and distributing Dynamite.
Whitehead was a member of the Home Rule party, who thought that by committing massive acts of terrorism in England, they would succeed in making Ireland "Free"
Funded by money from sympatisers in New York, he quietly produced the explosive, obtaining the ingredients from several different sources.
The deliveries of the large amounts of materials, attracted the attention of one Gilbert Pritchard, who had a working knowledge of chemicals.
He informed the police and the raid was carried out.
Although a lot of the Dynamite had been distributed to co-conspiritors in London, there was still a massive amount left on the premises, in fact, if it had gone up, the street maps of Birmingham would have needed rewriting.
 
Postie I have a lot of info on this, but daint think anyone would be intrested, post the lot tomorrow
 
:angel: I think I've read about this before. Didn't the police 'Heads' get good promotions , some very good wage increases and commendations at the end of it all and the chap who actually discovered what was going on and reported it putting himself in danger, just got a pat on the back.... Correct me if I'm wrong O0
 
Just going on sheer memory on what I remember about the Dynamite plot which I read about a few months ago and I did copied the pictures out of the newspaper of 1883 for future reference
Alfred George Whitehead came over from Ireland and as a cover for his activities (He wanted home rule for Ireland etc) He rented a shop in Ledsam Street and set up a painting and decorating store, and put a chap in charge to run it.
His real reason was to make Dynamite to blow up various Government buildings and cause major panic, he had a number of co-conspirators in Liverpool and London also there was a house in Kyotts Lake Rd where fellow conspirators Egan and Daley had rented.
To make Nitro Glycerine you need Glycerine and Whitehead needed large quantities of it, so pretending to be a Retail seller he bought a few gallon of the stuff saying he was going to sell it on to hairdressers.
(Once Nitro – Glycerine is made you mix it with Pulverised earth to make Dynamite and when dry it is like clay and quite stable)
After a few months the chap who was selling Whitehead the glycerine became suspicious and went to the police.
The house was watched and Whitehouse followed everywhere.
He took a large box from New Street Station down to London where he met 2 more men at a lodging house, during this time the house in Ledsam Street was entered by a detective using a skeleton key and large quantities of Nitro Glycerine were found so it was decided to round the gang up, which they did and unravelled the Dynamite plot
 
Then the police went to Kyotts Lake Rd and started to dig the garden up after they searched the house
 
The Trial of Daly and Egan in Birmingham, Whitehouse was tried in London
 
This is the chap who got all the praise Birmingham Detective Price who entered the house in Ledsam St
But it did not stop the Conspirators as a number of bombs went off in London in 1884
 
ALFRED NOBEL [1833-1896] INVENTED
DYNAMITE AND FOUNDED THE NOBEL PRIZES.
HIS INVENTION WAS FOR PEACEFUL PURPOSES
BUT WHEN IT WAS USED TO BOMB AND KILL
ALL OVER THE WORLD --- HE SUFFERED
FROM A FEELING OF GUILT
FOR THE REST OF HIS LIFE. ;;;
 
Postie It just goes to show how accurate those drawings were, nice one
 
HI  CROM;;
                 
HOW RE YOU KEEPING YOU OLD SON OF A GUN.?
   You have got to hand it to postie, he's good ,
  just like your self, bang on.
I can remember that story being told to me and a couple
  of old friends  about the man whom made and stored the explosives
  down Ledsam street.
  in 1957. we moved from aston ,up to King Edwards road, Ladywood .
  one of the lads i got friendly with was brought up in the area,
  his old dad was the local chimmney sweep , for most of Ladywood ,
  there was a picture house down there, and this one night
my mates , Billy Holland , Ronnie Langford Billy Evans Mickie Crease Dave Adams, and myself
was walking down that street on the dark evening , and it was billy holland the clever lad 
whom knew of the story about the explosive man ,  told us and showed us the shop
way back then , we did'nt believe him  we thought he was
having us on and we scoffed at him
so now it seems he was telling us the truth after all ,
old Billy used to work as a butcher at Stoddards  on Spring Hill,
and the one at the bottom of Carver St by Warstone Lane ,

best wishes  crom ,   astonian,;;;;
 
Astonian, Now this is what its all about............History coming alive....thanks for that.....
I had this info on the back burner and did not think folk would want to know about this.
So I was glad when Postie mentioned it ..........I also have the photo's of all the conspirators and the bomb damage in London but I won't post that info as it going a bit off thread and mainly London info
 
Thanks Postie, Cromwell and Astonian for the above information, it is something I had never heard about before. I just hope the John Daly involved was not one of my Daly ancestors!!!
 
Sylvia not a lot of folk know that they caused a great deal of damage in the House of Commons and the Tower of London and various other buldings in London with their bombs
 
Kenh nice one, in the House of Commons today were Tony Blair sits this is what the Conspirators did a few weeks after in 1884
 
I quite enjoyed the information,
reads like fiction don't it?
I heard a bit about it years ago
,so it was nice to get the full picture
thanks guy's
 
And did you know Dennis they cause quite a bit of damage at the Tower of London and Scotland Yard as well as a few other places but it seems to have been hushed up a bit but I have seen the pictures and they(the buildings) got quite substantial bomb damaged
 
Cromwell said:
This is the chap who got all the praise Birmingham Detective Price who entered the house in Ledsam St
But it did not stop the Conspirators as a number of bombs went off in London in 1884

Hi

I have Price Rellies in the area at that time ~ Do You Know Detectiv Price's Christian Name?

Cheers
Janny T
 
I did not put pics on the forum of the others that were involved  ......such as other constables and judges etc...........I will reread what I have to see if it gives his Christian name

PS It does not give his name
 
My GT Grandad Philip Drennan and family lived on Ledsam Street at that same time . They were of Irish Origin. Was Ledsam Street an Irish Street/Area?
 
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