Modernity came to Birmingham in 1959 when council officials announced plans for the redevelopment of the
Bull Ring area of the inner city. “Ugly old buildings are being wiped away,” planners boasted. In their place would come cutting-edge architecture and futuristic flyovers. Alderman Frank Price trembled with excitement: “Twenty years from now the future citizens of Birmingham will look back on this period of their city’s history and will say: ‘This was Birmingham’s finest and most courageous period.’”
Two decades later, the Bull Ring was universally scorned as the worst example of brutalist architecture. The signs of discontent were there at the start, but Price and his friends had ignored them. “Ask any retailer for his views on this wonderful city of the future,” a local remarked in 1959. “He will reply in words not usually found in the dictionary.” When the bulldozers arrived in 2000, the city echoed with Brummie cheers.