Birmingham Proof House
Now a Grade II Listed building, the Birmingham Proof House was established by an Act of Parliament at the request and expense of the then prosperous Birmingham Gun Trade.
There's a 200-year-old Birmingham building that is surviving proof of a centuries old trade. It was back in 1689 that Sir Richard Newdigate secured a government contract for Birmingham gunmakers which paved the way for the weapons-making trade to flourish here.
But for over a century all city-made arms had to be sent to London to be proofed in order to test and verify the integrity of arms prior to sale, or inspectors were sent up to the city from the Tower of London to do so in situ.
By 1767 the gun trade was booming in Birmingham. The city boasted 35 gun and pistol makers, eight gun barrel makers and filers, five gun barrel polishers and finishers, 11 gunlock makers, forgers and finishers, and three gun swivel and stock makers.
During the French Revolution, which broke out in 1789, for example it's said Birmingham's gunmakers were responsible for supplying the Government with half a million muskets during a two-year period. It wasn't until 1798 that Birmingham got its first private proof house and others also followed suit.
But on September 29, 1813, the first stone was laid for the city's first public proof house in Banbury Street. The Birmingham Proof House was established by an Act of Parliament at the request and expense of the then prosperous Birmingham Gun Trade, following a potential threat to its business from London gunmakers.