My memories part 2 (A trip down memory lane)
There was a man with a contraption he used to peddle ( to move it from place to place he had to push it.) he made a fairly large grindstone spin in a trough of water and commenced sharpening scissors, knives or other implements brought to him. His pitch was outside the Old Nelson pub in Great Lister Street. Occasionally a man would appear selling roasted chestnuts or hot baked potatoes, giving the metal baking trays in his oven a shake to get them to roll over so as to bake as evenly as possible, this at the same time spreading the irresistible aroma, these were then served up in a cone shaped paper bag which hung at the side and were torn off each time a new bag was required. With that pinch of salt from the little oblong box with the flap lid at the side of his cart such a lovely treat (more so on a cold winters night) A sack of potatoes stood on the floor and also coke for oven. The “Entry” to the yard was via a tunnel which was through the buildings at the front through to the back yard just wide enough for two people to pass each other sideways on, some yards or courts did not have houses that were as a front row so the entrance to these yards were an openings from the pavement, court numbers were displayed on a cast iron plate which was fixed above the entry leading through to the yard at the rear of the front houses.
Gran’s house had the living room and pantry downstairs, two bedrooms upstairs one being a very small box room above the pantry (even three storey houses did not have much more space other than a small underground cellar below the living room used for the storage of coke, coal, wood or any other chosen items, this room was cold musty damp sort of a place with hardly any daylight except the little that filtered through from the cellar grating to the outside, usually with rounded ceilings and whitewashed from top to bottom to make use of the little amount of light that did get there.)
All the rooms in the house would have had whitewashed ceilings and dropped ceiling (about 18 inches from the top of the wall) to a narrow paper border that ran around the entire room, this was to give a neat finish to where the wall paper reached up to the dropped ceiling, if wallpaper was not used such as in the pantry or scullery then the walls would have been painted with distemper.
The living room had a cast iron fireplace which was cleaned with black lead applied and polished with a brush which gave it a silvery grey lustre on the black shiny surface, but as the fire was lit and over a few days started giving out its smoke on occasions, the polished surface began to turn into a mat black colour, every trace of the shine gone until the next time the black lead and brush came out. Sometimes the iron flap at the front of the fire grate was lowered was lowered and this gave the addition of a small shelf on which a kettle could be placed keeping the water hot to make that eagerly awaited pot of tea.
There was a bar which pivoted at the back of the fire grate witch allowed the bar to swing over the fire, this being ideal for the cooking pot (oval cast iron with handles and a lid) to be hung above the fire, many a rabbit stew or bones from the butchers to make a stew was done this way over this type of fire grate.
The oven at the side of the fire grate was used for baking of potatoes, rice puddings, bread puddings, (real favourites) chestnuts around Christmas time, and the front of the fire served for toasting bread or piklets. Another pudding that Gran used to make for me was a suet pudding with sultanas in (also know as spotted dick). Christmas time at Gran's was a small real Christmas tree with whatever we could find to put on, and paper chains I made as trimmings, an apple and orange and nuts in my stocking. It was a lot of work keeping the fire in and cleaning the ashes first thing in the morning but oh for a lovely fire in the middle of winter. Sometimes the coal was not as good as at other times, many times the coal contained bates which would explode and send a shower of sparks out of the fire so had to keep a check that they did not set anything on fire, if it did l soon had to “dowght” it, easy to see the duff coal by the way it had burned, but then l suppose there were different grades that were sold. If the fire was difficult to get burning well then a draw-tin was used, this was metal shaped to cover the top half of the fire so it allowed the air to be drawn through the front so giving the fire more air and oxygen, just a few minutes and it was roaring away but there was always the worry that you would set the chimney on fire.
The fireplace had a mantelpiece above it, this was a shelf that was decorated with a piece of velvet about 6 inches wide around the edge with a fancy border and tassels along the lower edge, on the shelf itself would be kept anything of choice (photo’s, ceramics, vases, miniature ornaments, figurines) and possibly a mirror or framed picture above the mantelpiece.
Gran had two decorative matching vases (one at each end of the shelf) with a small ceramic clock (which did not work) in the centre, a small silver cat, a small bone carving of a chinaman with a monkey on his shoulder, two small oval brass vases with handles and a small brass pot with Stratford on Avon crest on its lid.
The built in cupboards next to the fire grate were from the floor to the ceiling, the lower cupboard about three feet high was where the gas meter was situated, those penny in the slot type. I used to love to be there when the gasman called to empty the meter, he counted all the pennies out in piles on the table (twelve in each pile) and when he had finished he would give back a small refund from the vast amount of wealth that was on display, he could soon spot any foreign coins which may have happened to somehow found their way into the meter, even Irish pennies were detected and they were the same size as the English ones. The cupboards above had two long doors up to the ceiling, stored on the top shelf there were candles along with the gas mantles in their separate little card boxes. These gas mantles flared up just for a short moment when they were new and lit for the first time, after that “be careful they are so fragile”, it was so easy for a hole to appear in the side and if that happened then the brightness would be lost, this is why when the gas was turned on (by means of two pull chains, pull one down and the gas came on, pull the other chain and it turned the gas off) you had to be so careful as not to touch the mantle when lighting it with a match. The middle cupboard were stacked three tin boxes, one round tin “Roses Chocolates” and two square tins which l believe had held biscuits at one time, these were used for storing receipts, policies (life insurance) also copies of Birth and Marriage Certificates, Remembrance Cards, and Photographs. The lower cupboard held the plates, cups and saucers, sugar bowl and jug to name some of them.
A square oblong wooden table with turned legs was in the centre of the room, there was always a table cloth spread over the top of it, the table had a drawer in the centre of one of the longer sides that stored the knives, forks, and spoons, and possibly a bottle opener. Milk bottles had crown tops as well as some pop bottles, others had a ceramic stopper and rubber washer fitted which was opened or closed by a strong wire clamping device which was permanently fixed to the bottle, l believe these were mainly Tizer pop bottles, others had the ceramic and rubber washer that screwed into the bottle neck. Beer and pop bottles had a deposit paid on them when they were purchased and this was refunded when the empty bottle was returned, deposit was usually 2d.
The “Pantry” as it was referred to (otherwise know as scullery), was a small oblong room with a shallow ceramic glazed sink on the end wall under the very small window, with a cold water tap fitted on the wall below the small window, the sink was supported by two low single brick piers between which was stored any cleaning materials, brushes and other things of choice. On the dividing wall to the living room this was the gas cooker stood, above this a shelf fixed to the wall that contained an assortment of baking tins and pots used in cooking. Still in the pantry across the opening (there was no door fitted to this opening) there was another opening which was the “Coal Hole” self explained located under the stairs. Part of the floor had began to subside opposite where the gas cooker stood, which was why the wall on the outside of the end house was shored up with wooden beams which made a support frame, this in effect giving an extra number of years to the life of house. As houses became condemned as uninhabitable they had a yellow + cross-painted on the door post and these houses were later demolished.
. The houses were built pre 1841 so l suppose it is not surprising that they made for a depressing view, but still some sadness to see them all disappear although at the time it seemed to be the opposite feelings
Gran also had a wireless (Radio), which was a Cossor by make and was powered by a large high-tension battery as they were know, approximately ten inches square (these cost 18 shillings or 18/- and lasted on average about six months, the next was a small oblong battery know as a grid vice battery, and the final part of the power supply was an accumulator which was a battery with a thick glass clear casing which lasted about a week and was replaced at the shop with a fully charged one, the other two were not rechargeable. The favourite wireless programs at the time were Itma, Rays a laugh, Beyond our Ken, Round the Horn, Have a go, (this was a quiz show with Wilfred Pickles, Mable at the table and Violet Carson on the piano and Barney who used to bang the gong if any of the contestants got the question wrong, it was a very popular program.) Billy Cotton’s Band Show, Victor Sylvester, Much Binding In The Marsh, Workers Playtime to name but a few. A comic that was out at this time was called radio fun with some of the favourite stars of radio also, one called Film Fun of favourite film stars of comedy.
A small oblong peg rug lay on the floor in front of the fireplace, this was lovely to partly cover the foot square red quarry tiles which were broken and uneven and always seemed to be so cold. The peg rug was a piece of Hessian sacking that had strips of old material from worn out clothes, or blankets threaded though one way then the other, tied in a knot and cut to size. Having enough odd strips of material would allow fancy colourful patterns to be created, but most of the time it would be just having enough material to finish the rug even if they were drab colours.
The bedrooms that were upstairs consisted of the large bedroom that had a small fireplace in it with a cast iron surround and narrow cast iron shelf above it, this was also cleaned with black lead and was used in really cold winters or when anyone was ill. Usually the hot embers were taken from the fire downstairs to give a good start for a fire upstairs on a cold winters night. The smaller box bedroom was immediately above the pantry downstairs. These two bedrooms would be lit either by a gas mantle at a gas point on the wall or a night light which was a small oil lamp with a glass globe, the most common used was the candlestick holder with its ordinary candle, small chubby candles were also used as night lights.
[FONT="]I used to go out and Gran would say, “Be good” somehow to be forgotten or not fully understood in those far off days as I disappeared in the distance. At the top of the entry was the footpath and the “orseroad”, of which at the end was a big name plate that said Coleman Street, now Street was a posh name for “Orseroad so it should be Coleman Orseroad. The footpath was made up of the same dreary blue bricks that l had left behind in the yard, the road was surfaced with tarmac under which lay the old cobble stones of years past, some streets still had their cobble stone surface (I used to hate to see those poor horses pulling heavy loads trying to get a foothold on those slippery cobble stones whether in the wet or dry and whether going up hill or down hill.[/FONT]
I was going to add more to this but it seems to have got jumbled a bit so if anyone reading it sees this please post and let me know.
I shall try to sort it tomorrow, it was not meant to be published but if its ok I shall continue to put it on the Webring.