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Vauxhall Road Aston - ancestors around 1840s

aston-sealey

proper brummie kid
Hi. I'm new to this forum---this is my first post and looking forward to picking the brains of Birmingham history experts who can help me locate where my Gt X 3 grandparents lived in around 1840's. Their names were Joseph and Mary Ann SEALEY ( nee Gorstage). Records show they lived at 3. Court. Vauxhall Rd Aston. B'ham around 1840 --their first son JOSEPH was baptised in St James the Less on 28th Feb 1847. I have found Vauxhaul Rd on the maps---but can't locate " 3 COURT". Anyone have any ideas please? ( hoping it wasn't the criminal court!-----one of their sons was a bit of a jack-the-lad, not my Gt X 3 granddad I'm pleased to say. Appreciate any help in locating this address----looking to pay a visit to your great City later this year to locate this area. THANKS. Dave.
 
Not much left that would be recognisable from those days. The area has changed a number of times, there are some photos of Vauxhall Road from a little later.

It appears they wouldn't have been in Bham for long, married in Cheshire in 1845 and living in Camden by 1851.
 
What a quick and great response! Thank you to MikeJee---and for info from Mster Brummie. Really appreciated. Longer response tommorrrow. Really appreciated---cheers. Dave..
 
Hi Mikejee and master brummie. Studying the 1880's map--presumably these "courts" were housing estates? If so I'm relieved to know they weren't criminal courts!!!!. The SEALEY side of my ancestors certainly shifted about a bit between the late 1700's and the mid 1850's! This late 1700's family of Joseph and Mary Sealey shifted from the south part of Chester (close to the canal) --from the Hanmer/Malpas/ areas of the Welsh borders ( near the planned route of the canal system to join to join Ellesmere to the Welsh mining areas and the industrial midlands ---( canal was abandoned through high costs during the early 1800's)--to Birmingham --to Buckinghamshire--to London where they settled from about 1849/1850. The only thing I can think of that links all of these areas is the CANAL system and later by the early RAILWAY system. Normally people didn't travel very far in those days. I haven't studied the map of Birmingham near where they lived in Vauxhall Rd--but I know the ASTON locks weren't far away?--but it still begs the question--why were they in Birmingham for such a short time? Joseph and Mary Sealey's 1st child ( Joseph) was born in Birmingham in 1847 ( records at St James) and their 2nd child RICHARD was born in Birmingham in 1849 (my Gt Grandad) --but we can't find a record of his baptism there ( his place of birth was declared in the 1851 census in London).
The question remains---what made them move so far and so often in such a short space of time as "labourers"? I can only think it was Canal construction and later Railway construction?? Was there a railway system near Vauxhall Rd being constructed at this time ? Was it near the Birmingham canal system? I'm grateful for any ideas.
Again ----THANK you for your map and information--My best wishes. Dave
 
The National Trust look after the last remaining examples of 'Back to Back' housing in Birmingham near the Bull Ring and St Martins church. If you are ever visiting Birmingham it is well worth seeing how your ancestors might have been living in the Back to Back Courts.

We have ancestors who moved from rural Buckinghamshire in mid 1800's to industrial Birmingham because a new railway line had been built linking Bucks with new stations in Birmingham. I had another ancestor who worked for the new Midland Railway in Derby and Nottingham but came to Birmingham for a short time for new training on the job. Good luck with your future searches
 
Cheers Genmac. Many thanks for your info---some good clues here. Yes---I will certainly pay a visit to the back-to-backs when I visit. Just googled NT site--they seem to be closed during this summer for some building work--will contact them to sort out. Checked on maps--seems Vauxhall rd is very close to a canal system AND a railways system----I'll see if I can research when these sections etc were constructed---may give clues. Interesting subject the Industrial revolution --especially in Birmingham eh? Sadly I've never visited the City-----but will now. Again--thanks. Dave.
 
Cheers Genmac. Many thanks for your info---some good clues here. Yes---I will certainly pay a visit to the back-to-backs when I visit. Just googled NT site--they seem to be closed during this summer for some building work--will contact them to sort out. Checked on maps--seems Vauxhall rd is very close to a canal system AND a railways system----I'll see if I can research when these sections etc were constructed---may give clues. Interesting subject the Industrial revolution --especially in Birmingham eh? Sadly I've never visited the City-----but will now. Again--thanks. Dave.
Yes the Industrial Revolution in Birmingham a very interesting period in history. The original Curzon St ,Midland Railway station and Goods Yards (on the map) in the mid 1800's was a hive of activity. This is now the site of the new Birmingham HS2 high speed railway station where they recently found remnants of one of the first original railway Round Houses. Another area well worth area to visit is the Birmingham Jewellery Quarter.

It would probably help to find out the 'occupation' of your ancestor as Birmingham was a centre of a thousand trades in the mid 1800's. Have you found them on the 1841 and 1851 UK Censuses if it might indicate their 'occupations/trades' .Also if they moved on again later censuses in 1861 & 1871 might help to find their occupations
 
Tthe Grand Junction Railway (from the north ) was opened for passengers to a temporary station at Vauxhall on 4th July 1837. The London to Birmingham was opened as far as Rugby for passengers on 9th April 1838, with a stage coach to Bletchley, where people could catch a train to London. The whole line to London was opened 17th September 1838
 
Travel by Chester by rail would have been to Crewe, and then via Grand Junction Railway to Birmingham. The Railway Timetables (from Pigott's 1841 directory) are below

Railway timetables 1841,1.jpgRailway timetables 1841,2.jpgRailway timetables 1841,3.jpg
 
Hi Mikejee and master brummie. Studying the 1880's map--presumably these "courts" were housing estates? If so I'm relieved to know they weren't criminal courts!!!!.
Here is some info about the different types of housing courts
 
The National Trust look after the last remaining examples of 'Back to Back' housing in Birmingham near the Bull Ring and St Martins church. If you are ever visiting Birmingham it is well worth seeing how your ancestors might have been living in the Back to Back Courts.

We have ancestors who moved from rural Buckinghamshire in mid 1800's to industrial Birmingham because a new railway line had been built linking Bucks with new stations in Birmingham. I had another ancestor who worked for the new Midland Railway in Derby and Nottingham but came to Birmingham for a short time for new training on the job. Good luck with your future searches
Thanks Genmac1, I wondered why some of my family came to Birmingham from Buckinghamshire.
rosie.
 
Travel by Chester by rail would have been to Crewe, and then via Grand Junction Railway to Birmingham. The Railway Timetables (from Pigott's 1841 directory) are below

View attachment 169003View attachment 169004View attachment 169005
Thank you Mikejee for the London and Birmingham Railway Timetable for 1841. My wife's maternal ancestors (Frosts) all moved from small rural village Cuddington in Buckinghamshire to live and work around the Birmingham Jewellery Quarter in the 1860's. They must have caught the train at Aylesbury. The Frosts who were Baptists are all buried in Key Hill Cemetery
 
My wife's maternal ancestors (Frosts) all moved from small rural village Cuddington in Buckinghamshire to live and work around the Birmingham Jewellery Quarter in the 1860's. They must have caught the train at Aylesbury. The Frosts who were Baptists are all buried in Key Hill Cemetery

My great grandmother was born in Cuddington, Bucks in 1850. She came to Bham a little later, in the 1870s.
 
My great grandmother was born in Cuddington, Bucks in 1850. She came to Bham a little later, in the 1870s.
Small world . Cuddington is beautiful and has won best kept village in Bucks over the years. We have been there several times. What was your great grandmothers name and maiden name - might be a link to the Frosts who were Baptists.? Birmingham must have been quite a change for them all. Three of the Frost children died within a few years of arriving in Birmingham in 1860's are buried in the family grave in Key Hill Cemetery
 
I haven't been there unfortunately. My g grandmother's name was Mary Watson, other Cuddington ancestors are Crowton, Piddington and Webb. C of E as far as I know.

She moved to the Duddeston/Nechells area where most of her children were born. 9 out of 11 survived, so probably luckier than most.
 
Great information--again 'thanks'. Mike jee for the maps and time tables, MWS for the 1839 map, and Rosie and PJM Burns for the comments and ideas. I Didn't realise that the TRAIN service started so early and it was possible to travel to London from B'am in the late 1830's. Does anyone know if a person who worked on those very early railways got FREE ( or reduced) travel ???? e.g. as a "Carman"????
All the info and maps you good folk have sent his has given me some ideas about how my family got around so relatively easily in the early 1830's and 40's ( from Chester----|Birmingham ---London) as they were all on small incomes and I guess train travel wasn't cheap. Working on Genmac's advice, I checked occupations and Richard Sealey ( from at least the 1870's ) was a RAILWAY CARMAN on the railway goods' yards in London it is conceivable therefore that His father Joseph, who moved from London to Chester then to Birmingham then to back to London between about late 1830's to about 1851, also possibly worked at the newly built goods depot at the London---Birmingham railway-????---only a stone's throw from where they lived in Vauxhall Rd. IF he did---AND railway travel was free or cheap, it could explain everything. I'd be interested in your comments about this ??. Cheers. Dave.
 
I haven't been there unfortunately. My g grandmother's name was Mary Watson, other Cuddington ancestors are Crowton, Piddington and Webb. C of E as far as I know.

She moved to the Duddeston/Nechells area where most of her children were born. 9 out of 11 survived, so probably luckier than most.
I have checked my wife's Frost ancestors in Cuddington from 1841 to 1861 and unfortunately we can't find no direct links to your 4 surnames. One name that stands out is Piddington and for a short time Samuel Frost lodged with one of the many Piddingtons who lived next door.

One famous later name was the miller called BODDINGTON, now famous for their Beers and Ales in Lancashire

During WW2 Richard Dimblebee the broadcaster moved from central London to Cuddington for duration of the war
 
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I have checked my wife's Frost ancestors in Cuddington from 1841 to 1861 and unfortunately we can't find no direct links to your 4 surnames. One name that stands out is Piddington and for a short time Samuel Frost lodged with one of the many Piddingtons who lived next door.

That Henry Piddington was the brother of my 3 x great grandmother.

And Samuel must have known some of my other relatives. I think he was living in Upper Church St in 1861 and there were at least half a dozen families of my Webb and Piddington relatives there as well.
 
Great information--again 'thanks'. Mike jee for the maps and time tables, MWS for the 1839 map, and Rosie and PJM Burns for the comments and ideas. I Didn't realise that the TRAIN service started so early and it was possible to travel to London from B'am in the late 1830's. Does anyone know if a person who worked on those very early railways got FREE ( or reduced) travel ???? e.g. as a "Carman"????
All the info and maps you good folk have sent his has given me some ideas about how my family got around so relatively easily in the early 1830's and 40's ( from Chester----|Birmingham ---London) as they were all on small incomes and I guess train travel wasn't cheap. Working on Genmac's advice, I checked occupations and Richard Sealey ( from at least the 1870's ) was a RAILWAY CARMAN on the railway goods' yards in London it is conceivable therefore that His father Joseph, who moved from London to Chester then to Birmingham then to back to London between about late 1830's to about 1851, also possibly worked at the newly built goods depot at the London---Birmingham railway-????---only a stone's throw from where they lived in Vauxhall Rd. IF he did---AND railway travel was free or cheap, it could explain everything. I'd be interested in your comments about this ??. Cheers. Dave.

Does it not list Joseph's occupation on the baptism of his son Joseph in 1847?

And as Joseph (the father) was born in London perhaps they were just travelling back there and the stop off in Bham was due to the birth of their son. Continuing only when mother/children were well enough to travel or they had enough money. (speculation)
 
That Henry Piddington was the brother of my 3 x great grandmother.

And Samuel must have known some of my other relatives. I think he was living in Upper Church St in 1861 and there were at least half a dozen families of my Webb and Piddington relatives there as well.
As I said before - a small world especially the connection with Henry Piddington and my wife's relatives.

Yes Samuel Frost and family did live in Baverstocks Lane in 1861 near Upper Church Street 2 doors down from the Watsons. Cuddington was such a small close knit village community all mainly relying on Agriculture Labouring and Lace Making. Quite a cultural change when they came to live in Birmingham in 1870's.
 
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Hi Genmac and MWS. Some good reasns here for e to investigate. Sorry for delay----wife and I had 2 lots of minor surgery at hospital----just getting round to keeping up---will check out and get back----sounds like some good info here!!!!--THANKS Regards. Dave
 
Good afternoon Genmac. All settled down now--my wife with a cataract sorted on Wednesday and me with a great plaster across my face after 2 "lumpectomies" last Sunday (luckily non-cancerous)---our house is returning to its usual routine at last. Yes---the entry for Joseph's father ( Joseph Snr) in the 1847 Baptismal records of St James the less is "Labourer". They were living at 3 court B'ham from at least that date until soon after 1849 when their second child ( my Gt Grandad) also born in B'ham, so they were in B'ham for at least those 2 years. Joseph senior ( 1815--1878) was born in London---moved to Chester as a young man--married a Chester girl ( Mary Gorstage)--moved down to B'ham for at least the above 2 years ( where he and Mary had their first 2 children)---then moved back to London by the 1851 census ( Railway Porter)--and he settled down there until his death in 1878---in 1861 as a " Dock labourer and in 1871 as a greengrocer. Joseph Snr's shifting about from London to Chester to Birmingham then back to London between all those years leads me to suspect that he worked as a labourer in Canal construction---OR on the early railway systems. A potential clue was the 2 years he was in Vauxhal Rd B'ham--but, as both the Canal's AND the Railway systems are very close together in this area, the mystery remains! Any further ideas apprecaietd---thanks for the ideas so far------Cheers. Dave.
 
Good afternoon Genmac. All settled down now--my wife with a cataract sorted on Wednesday and me with a great plaster across my face after 2 "lumpectomies" last Sunday (luckily non-cancerous)---our house is returning to its usual routine at last. Yes---the entry for Joseph's father ( Joseph Snr) in the 1847 Baptismal records of St James the less is "Labourer". They were living at 3 court B'ham from at least that date until soon after 1849 when their second child ( my Gt Grandad) also born in B'ham, so they were in B'ham for at least those 2 years. Joseph senior ( 1815--1878) was born in London---moved to Chester as a young man--married a Chester girl ( Mary Gorstage)--moved down to B'ham for at least the above 2 years ( where he and Mary had their first 2 children)---then moved back to London by the 1851 census ( Railway Porter)--and he settled down there until his death in 1878---in 1861 as a " Dock labourer and in 1871 as a greengrocer. Joseph Snr's shifting about from London to Chester to Birmingham then back to London between all those years leads me to suspect that he worked as a labourer in Canal construction---OR on the early railway systems. A potential clue was the 2 years he was in Vauxhal Rd B'ham--but, as both the Canal's AND the Railway systems are very close together in this area, the mystery remains! Any further ideas apprecaietd---thanks for the ideas so far------Cheers. Dave.
Pleased to hear that you are both progressing well.

Your Gt Grandad Richard Sealey (born in Birmingham in 1849) his occupation by 1870 was a 'Railway Carmen' .They are drivers of horse drawn vehicles for transporting goods for local deliveries and collection of goods and parcels from the new railway goods yards springing up all over the country with the growth of more and more railway lines. I think you mentioned that some of the family might have been living in CAMDEN in the 1870's. The new London and Birmingham Railway built by George Stevenson between 1833 -1846 from Curzon Street (near Vauxhall Road, Duddeston, Aston) 'passengers' terminating at the new Euston Station.

The L & BR railway (later after 1846 became the London & North Western Railway L & NWR) 'goods' were loaded at the new Curzon Street Goods Yard in Birmingham ,transported down to London but terminated and unloaded at the new CAMDEN Goods Yard opened in 1864. Here ,there was room for stabling up to 450 horses used by Railway Carmen. Also interesting that his father's occupation was a 'Railway Porter' in 1851 by the time the family moved to London ,so here could be a link for you to research further?.

My great grandfather started his working career as 'clerk' at a Colliery Coal Canal Wharf in the East Midlands in the 1840's checking the loads of coal going onto the barges. He then joined the new Midland Railway as a trainee clerk in the new Derby central offices keeping records of all the goods including coal coming in and out of Derby goods yard. He was then sent to new Curzon Street Goods Yard in B'ham for more training for a few years. He then ended up as Railway Clerk at the new Nottingham Midland Station Goods yard in early 1880's . You might find your ancestors on employment or Railway Union records with L & NWR?

Often in the early days railway goods yards ran alongside canal wharfs for transfer loading and offloading goods going on the canal system before the eventual demise of transport of goods by canal barges. You mentioned a canal alongside the Vauxhall Street junction which might have been the Birmingham and Warwick Canal built in 1844 which in later life linked up with the Grand Union Canal down to London. Also there was a canal along side the Camden Goods Yard?
 
Good afternoon Genmac. Thank you so much ---I believe we ( you) have cracked-it! The information you supplied seems to solve most of the problem. The link is almost certainly the age of the of the L&BR goods yard, working by c1846. This date ties in with Joseph my Gt Grandad's move down to Birmingham from Chester in 1847 or 1848. TRAINS and RAILWAYS were definitely the new up and coming industry to be in for a newly married couple in those early years and the new Birmingham link was just a stone's throw from where they lived in Vauxhall Rd--as you rightly say. It looks very likely therefore that Joseph Sealey WAS working in the newly built good yard for the next 2 or 3 years . Around 1851 or 1852 Joseph moved to Camden in London with his young wife and their two Birmingham-born children--and once again the map you sent and your ideas about The Grand Union Canal or the Camden goods yard also tie in. Camden is of course near the end of the Grand Union canal and the goods yards of the newly built railway linking B'ham and London. As you say, the new Camden goods yard was opened in 1864 --however, this date was a bit before Joseph left Birmingham ( circa 1852) ---BUT, a google search shows there were some earlier goods yards at Camden connected to the B'ham railway from 1839 and enlarged between 1846 and 1856---- tying- in exactly with Joseph and his families move there in c 1852---AND their new Camden address was Leybourne St, not far from this new goods yard ( and even the grand union canal as you say!!!!--). So----problem seems solved. Is there anything left of the original Curzon St goods yard? You mentioned the turntable sheds unearthed during the HS train digs-----if so I'll pay a visit when I get to B'ham later this year--also to see the back to backs. You mentioned your family connections during those early years of this Railway system in Aston area-----our mutual ancestors could have even have crossed paths , although mine were only in that area for a couple of years. Interesting subject eh? THANKS again Genmac-----really appreciated. Dave.
 
Cheers Genmac. Many thanks for your info---some good clues here. Yes---I will certainly pay a visit to the back-to-backs when I visit. Just googled NT site--they seem to be closed during this summer for some building work--will contact them to sort out. Checked on maps--seems Vauxhall rd is very close to a canal system AND a railways system----I'll see if I can research when these sections etc were constructed---may give clues. Interesting subject the Industrial revolution --especially in Birmingham eh? Sadly I've never visited the City-----but will now. Again--thanks. Dave.
Hi, I'm a volunteer tour guide at the Birmingham Back to Backs and I'm sure a visit to this property will give you a fantastic insight to how your ancestors lived in their Vauxhall Road courtyard. As you say, the property is currently closed while some maintenance work is carried out but it is hoped that we will open again during June. Keep checking the NT site for when booking slots are released. Visits are prebooked guided tours only and we're usually fully booked so make sure you book before visiting. Good luck with your family history
Theresa
 
Good afternoon Genmac. Thank you so much ---I believe we ( you) have cracked-it! The information you supplied seems to solve most of the problem. The link is almost certainly the age of the of the L&BR goods yard, working by c1846. This date ties in with Joseph my Gt Grandad's move down to Birmingham from Chester in 1847 or 1848. TRAINS and RAILWAYS were definitely the new up and coming industry to be in for a newly married couple in those early years and the new Birmingham link was just a stone's throw from where they lived in Vauxhall Rd--as you rightly say. It looks very likely therefore that Joseph Sealey WAS working in the newly built good yard for the next 2 or 3 years . Around 1851 or 1852 Joseph moved to Camden in London with his young wife and their two Birmingham-born children--and once again the map you sent and your ideas about The Grand Union Canal or the Camden goods yard also tie in. Camden is of course near the end of the Grand Union canal and the goods yards of the newly built railway linking B'ham and London. As you say, the new Camden goods yard was opened in 1864 --however, this date was a bit before Joseph left Birmingham ( circa 1852) ---BUT, a google search shows there were some earlier goods yards at Camden connected to the B'ham railway from 1839 and enlarged between 1846 and 1856---- tying- in exactly with Joseph and his families move there in c 1852---AND their new Camden address was Leybourne St, not far from this new goods yard ( and even the grand union canal as you say!!!!--). So----problem seems solved. Is there anything left of the original Curzon St goods yard? You mentioned the turntable sheds unearthed during the HS train digs-----if so I'll pay a visit when I get to B'ham later this year--also to see the back to backs. You mentioned your family connections during those early years of this Railway system in Aston area-----our mutual ancestors could have even have crossed paths , although mine were only in that area for a couple of years. Interesting subject eh? THANKS again Genmac-----really appreciated. Dave.
Pleased that some of my information helped you to start to piece together and put together possible social history mobility 'context' ready to conduct further research to try to provide further 'evidence' proof together with your BMD certificates and copies of UK Census records.

I am not sure about the current possibilities to visit or even 'access' the new HS2 Curzon Street station which is a 'secure building site'. Unfortunately I don't think that there is anything left of the original Curzon St Goods Yards, so you will have to rely on Old Photos / Maps on Birmingham History Forum . Likewise I don't think there is any access to the original oldest roundhouse now surrounded by building materials for the new HS2 station project.

One piece of good news in the near future is that currently the only oldest building of original station left standing is the facade of the Grade 1 station entrance /hotel which is currently been restored. Some time in the near future it will reopen as visitor centre for HS2 - watch this space.

Unfortunately with regards to your comment 'our mutual ancestors could have even crossed paths' I am afraid that chances are this did not happen:-

- 'Frosts' from Cuddington did not arrive in B'ham until 1867 and went to live on the west side of city in Blews St in the Birmingham Jewellery Quarter

- 'Rileys' from Derbys/Notts only lived in B'ham from 1870 - 1872 when he trained as clerk in Curzon St Goods Yard for the Midland Railway

Similar parts of the 'context stories' though revolve around social mobility of the nuclear family units in the 19th Century.
Also the rapid development of new railways ,their infrastructure, occupation opportunities and the movement of goods, parcels & raw materials mainly by Railway Carmen with their horse drawn carts. Perhaps part of your next steps might be to find out if there are any employment/ union records left of specific railway/canal companies in mid to late 1800's in B'ham and Campden
 
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