Rupert, I feel I have to do a short bit on what happened...............
Graf Spee was the first big story of success for the Allies which sent a thrill of hope through their hearts.
It was the story of the sinking of the Admiral Graf Spee. This 10,000 ton German pocket battleship had acted as a commerce raider on the open seas since the outbreak of war. In her were 62 survivors of nine British merchant ships she had destroyed.
On December 14, 1939, the now immortal British light cruisers:-
"Achilles"... (7,000 tons), "Ajax"... (7,000 tons), and "Exeter"... (8,300 tons)
intercepted Admiral Graf Spee, whose armament was superior to the total of all three of them.
On any mathematical reckoning the little British ships should have turned away and ran for cover but.........on the "Nelson" reckoning, they headed straight for her for a fight, defying the 11in. guns of the Germans.........Exeter was badly mauled early.
Their steering gear was soon knocked out of action..........but they stuck with it. Ten men got in a line and handed on orders from the bridge to the aft steering wheel as they limped about still pumping shell after shell at the Graf Spee from their one remaining 6in. gun. they handed ammunition about in a chain knowing at any minute they would be blasted out of the water..........Not until she was crippled did "Exeter" fall out of the line. By this time Commodore Henry Harwood ( Admiral Sir Henry) had manoeuvred his ships at superior speed and had so bewildered and punished the big German that her Commander, Captain Hans Langsdorff raced for sanctuary in the harbour at Montevideo..........like a rat with his tail between his legs
He was turned out after 72 hours and Langsdorff, afraid to face the British force waiting for him, scuttled his ship in the Estuary of the River Plate and on December 20th committed suicide at Buenos Aires.
His crew, who were reported to have shown signs of mutiny in the closing stages of the battle and were interned by the Argentine Government.
The New York Times reported the next day: "The Graf Spee fought only one battle and she ran away from that one."