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Historic Pubs of Navigation Street

Dennis Williams

Gone but not forgotten
Pubs played quite a part in Birmingham's history and development. In 1779, the GREYHOUND INN at 27 Navigation Street for instance, according to Joseph McKenna (in his "Central Birmingham Pubs" book, from which I've plundered profusely and can't recommend highly enough, and I hope he one day forgives me), began life as "The Man Loaded With Mischief". The landlord John Woodcock adapted William Hogarth's painting of the same name as his Inn sign. The sign was then copied by a Richard Wilson, "better known as a white clock dial painter, and attracted such crowds that the Magistrates were called in and ordered its removal". The mind boggles. Rioting over a pub sign? Haven't tracked it down yet, but one of you clever folks might? Pretty please. Hope it's suitable for viewing before the Pope's visit...

It was renamed the Stag's Head by a John Porter, but when his successor George Garner, lacking a few customers and before Karaoke was invented, turned his hand to literally making a few bob to supplement his takings and got fingered for forgery, and was rightly transported to Australia (Like Thylacine): the new guy renamed it the Greyhound again to 'avoid this stigma'.

In 1838 John Southall, 'a man of culture' then took it over and instigated the 'Musical Society and the Apollo Glee & Friendly Society', meeting on a Sunday evening to perk things up a bit. It was here that the great musical tenor Vernon Rigby (nope, me neither) first appeared; but more importantly two other even more famous sons of Birmingham also watered there - David Cox, the landscape artist, and Joseph Gillott, the millionaire pen maker. The pub was sometimes even better known as Southall's by some locals. Anyway, it was pulled down in 1909 to make way for an extension to Queen's College. Even in those days pubs weren't safe, even with millionaires as patrons.

The nearby HOPE & ANCHOR was even more important but more for its Politics than its Free and Easys. On Sunday evenings, instead of the strains of 'Come into the garden Maud', one heard the rantings of the emerging Liberal Party's MPs George Dixon (he of the School), and John Bright (who later had a nearby Street named after him in 1881) banging on about Proportional Representation and stuff. The gaffer, John Edmonds, licensee for 30 years, also started a Sick Club for the poor long before the Welfare State, and an 'Artisans Penny Fund', with money going to fund the Queens Hospital (could this be a forerunner of the Saturday Fund perhaps?). The Hope & Anchor also had musical soirees though, with our ubiquitous local tunesmith Vernon Rigby also giving it large in the snug. It was pulled down circa 1886 to accommodate the enlargement of New Street Station. I don't think these latter two facts are related. Necessarily...

There is a photo of the Hope & Anchor in McKenna's book, but I can't find any shots of the other Navigation Street pubs mentioned; viz., the Acorn; the Nags Head; the White Swan; the Roebuck; the Mogul; the Country Girl; the White Lion; the Swan Luncheon Bar; the Vine Inn; and the Anglers Arms. So many pubs in its history! Not one still standing. Any one got any pictures to add? Or maps showing where these pubs might have been?

Thanks for listening. Sorry it's a bit lengthy.


Dennis

Hope & Anchor Navigation Street.jpg
 
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"A monkey, a magpie, and a wife Is the true emblem of strife."

<Drawn by Experience. Engraved by Sorrow. c1750> (not totally convinced by Hogarth though maybe "after" him)
 
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Knew you'd come through old pal. Brilliant research. I searched everywhere and was tantalisingly close, but no cigar. Thanks a bunch.

Well, I cannot see what all the fuss was about, but I think I know that girl from way back...Erdington Grammar School 1953. Mavis Hancox where are you now?? Anything on our Victor?
 
Well, I think the Ladies may well differ with us there Dennis. However, I think the picture deserves detailed viewing and forgiveness for its un-PCness as "historic merit". It is certainly some pub sign!

I would be one with the for crowd gazing in wonder at the exotic chimp, the symbolic Magpie, the comely crinolined but sadly smashed lass (does anything change in Navigation St) lifting an elegant glass of mothers ruin while their future pans out behind them - an appointment with S.Gripe the Pawnbroker. They seem to live in "Cuckolds Fortune" and have got the cats being catty about being as drunk as a sow in plain earshot of said animal. All point to the "wedlock" around his neck, apart from the Monkey which seems to be grooming him. This all has a disturbing ring of familiarity to it....
 
Thought I’d mark out where all the pubs were on the 1890 map. This is mostly taken from directories, with some info from censuses. Because I don’t have every year, and this means you cannot be sure exactly when pubs appeared/disappeared, Have put definite dates in black, but marked possible variation in red. For example,for Anglers Arms the pub was not in 1868 directory but was in 1872, and was in in 1882, but not 1883, entry reads ((1869)1872 - 1882), meaning it appeared sometime between 1869 and 1872. On the map I have put the licensed premises in pink and given ht enumber on te street next to it.

There seems some disagreement with McKenna .In particular, the numbering for the Swan/ White Swan doesn’t fit with any numbering I have found.
As I have no accurate map showing before the railway I have not included no 6, at the top end of the street. Have marked in approx. where 22, 23 & 24 are over map.
Am not certain of exact position of nos 54, 85 and 88. these may be next building to that shown.

6 A beer retailer (not marked on map, but towards the north end on the western side of the street) in 1845. could be off licence
22 Anglers Arms* ((1869)1872 - 1882)
23 Magippa * (pre 1845 - 1882) Beerhouse in directory. It definitely doesn’t look like “Mogul”
24½*(or 24) The Acorn ( pre 1830 - 1882) sometimes listed as 15 Summer St also
26-27 The Greyhound ( pre 1823 - 1913(1914)) before 1862 it was just no 27
46 The White Lion (pre 1823 -1888 (1889) )
54 Listed as Beer retailer 1841. . Could be off licence
58 Hope & Anchor ( pre 1823 - 1884 (1887) )
72 Country Girl (pre 1823 -1867)
79 The Swan (pre 1823 -1933 (1935)) or White Swan
(1937-1944 (1948)). Called “White Swan” in 1858 directory, but “Swan” earlier & later
85 An un-named Cider House ( (1885)1888 - 1908 (1912))
88 The Vine Inn. ((1850) 1855- 1899) Named as Beer retailer in Kellys, but shown as the Vine Inn, in 1881 census. The 1891 census doesn’t name it.
* from 1881 census, looks like this name

A couple of points. The Acorn is usually listed as 25½ Navigation st (where it is not listed in summer st) no 24 seems to be a fried fish shop in some years. Not sure if they shared the building, or it was separate building. Around 1900, no 25½ , probably the small building shown between the greyhound and the corner building, was occupied by IndCoop, brewers, presumably a regional office

Mike

map_pubs_of__navigation_st_1890.jpg
 
Well, I think the Ladies may well differ with us there Dennis. However, I think the picture deserves detailed viewing and forgiveness for its un-PCness as "historic merit". It is certainly some pub sign!

I would be one with the for crowd gazing in wonder at the exotic chimp, the symbolic Magpie, the comely crinolined but sadly smashed lass (does anything change in Navigation St) lifting an elegant glass of mothers ruin while their future pans out behind them - an appointment with S.Gripe the Pawnbroker. They seem to live in "Cuckolds Fortune" and have got the cats being catty about being as drunk as a sow in plain earshot of said animal. All point to the "wedlock" around his neck, apart from the Monkey which seems to be grooming him. This all has a disturbing ring of familiarity to it....

Ma foi! Mais oui mon ami, Le Posh et Becks....
 
Mike, you are a gentleman and a scholar sir. A million thanks. "A map for all seasons". Always great to get you onboard.

Aidan - I was a little puzzled at first by the symbolism of the Magpie, but then my missus chanted the old "One for sorrow, Two for joy," mantra. Result.

And finally little something on Vic the Tenor...never heard of him myself, but his autograph's worth a few bob..


Vern Rigby Autograph.jpg
 
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Knew you'd come through old pal. Brilliant research. I searched everywhere and was tantalisingly close, but no cigar. Thanks a bunch.

Well, I cannot see what all the fuss was about, but I think I know that girl from way back...Erdington Grammar School 1953. Mavis Hancox where are you now?? Anything on our Victor?

Oh yes I did...Hogarth's Pub Sign...allegedly...and an 1889 Map of the area and a couple of the pubs mentioned...


Pub sign  Hogarth.jpg Summer Street Map  1889.jpg
 
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