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Galton House, Steelhouse Lane

Dennis Williams

Gone but not forgotten
Some time ago I recounted a piece on one of the most famous families in Brum’s history, namely the Galtons….here is a snippet with no pics, as they were hacked…

https://birminghamhistory.co.uk/forum/showthread.php?t=34438&highlight=Galtons

And a sort of reprise WITH pics…

https://birminghamhistory.co.uk/for...&page=2&p=466180&highlight=Galtons#post466180

So, to get to the point….despite the fact that they were devote Quakers, Samuel Galton (1720-1799) and his son Samuel John Galton (1753-1832) had a large gun-making factory in Birmingham. When Samuel senior died, his son Samuel John, and grandson, Samuel Tertius Galton (1783-1844) wound up the business and set up a bank in Birmingham instead. Earlier, Sam J had rather fortuitously married a Lucy Barclay of London, whose family was well into Banking. You may have heard of Barclays Bank?. She was perhaps preposterously known as ‘the fair Quakeress’ and reputed to be the illegitimate daughter of a George III and a Hannah Lightfoot. Typical mischievous Daily Mail-like punt I expect...but I digress. Someone may care to track down the ‘truth’ for me. Thanks.

Sam Tertius Galton married Frances Darwin (daughter of Erasmus Darwin), whose family later also included the ‘origin of the species’ chap Charles, and one of them also got mixed in with the Wedgwood pottery lot for extra spice.

The Galton boys were great mates of Priestley, Eramus Darwin, and other prominent members of The LUNAR SOCIETY, who frequently used to meet at Sam Galton’s home GALTON HOUSE in Steelhouse Lane (where the gun factory was).

The Gaumont Cinema later stood on the site of Galton House, and as a tribute to the Lunar Society connections, featured a beautiful ceiling depicting the star spangled heavens, with a central moon and the signs of the zodiac surrounding it.

When he sold the gun making business, he left Steelhouse Lane and moved into Duddeston Hall, “amid scenes of perfect and luxuriant solitude”; where today Galton Street runs down to Duddeston Mill Road alongside the railway marshalling yards. Here, in Sam’s days, “was a four acre lake where flocks of assorted exotic wild fowl would flock to him for feeding when he blew a whistle”. No change there then…

Questions: I have never seen or heard of Galton House in Steelhouse Lane, and would love to see a picture of it? And the gun factory? And the ceiling of the Gaumont, which I went to many times and can only vaguely remember the films I saw, never mind the ceiling…?

Aswer: See photos and Map…courtesy of the Shoothill Treasure Trove!!! …I am finally made up…well tantalizingly close at the very least!!! Both photos are labeled Galton House, and I think they are both ends on the gap where Galton House once stood, see map….I don’t think either look grand enough to be a dwelling of such an important and wealthy man…what does the team think?


Galton House front 1 copy.jpg Galton House 2 copy.jpg Galton House Map 1888 copy.jpg Gaumont site.jpg
 
Dennis
I'm not certain exactly where Galton house was, other than it was opposite the old children's hospital. However I believe that the two photographs you show are two sides of the same building, though not taken at exactly the same time as The Birmingham Travel bureau still seems to be operational, and from the other side the unit seems to be unoccupied. there are alsp some apparent difference in the lower floor, but these could be just alterations over time. the reasoning for my claim is shown on the map. From about 1911-12 R A. Lloyds & Co were at approximately nos 3-4 Slaney St (no not listed in directories) as marked in blue, corresponding to the unit to the left of the second photograph. From about the same time Lincoln Jeffries were at 140 Steelhouse lane (no can be seen on first photo).They were both there in 1921, but hte Gaumont was there in 1932.

Possibly Galton house was on the corner


map_c_1889_showing_junction_of_Steelhouse_lane_and_Slaney_St.jpg
 
Dennis

I found you a photo of the Gaumont Cinema's ceiling, not that you can see very much of it, I'm still looking for a photo of Steelhouse Lane pre Gaumont Cinema.
 

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Phil was that not the chiefs constables house the one that got partialy bombed during the war years
If not I have a picture of it similar to it and the picte stated it was the part bombed house of the chirpefe constable in steel house lane
I will look out my picture again and confirm it looks very much like it
Alan,, Astonian,,,,,,,
 
The book 'The Life, Letters and Labours of Francis Galton' by Karl Pearson mentions the house in Steelhouse Lane. The house was known in 1735 as Farmer and Galton's house. It was a fine house which originally bore the initial 'JF' in monogram over the doorway. In 1804 it was converted into Galton's Bank. In 1834 the Galton's business relations with Birmingham ceased. Subsequent uses of the Farmer Galton house include the Polytechnic Institution, followed by the Children's Hospital, in 1897 the home of a medical man and finally converted into a shop.

Viv.

Sent from my iPad using Tapatalk HD
 
You lot never cease to amaze me! Thanks so much folks...and Phil, that treatise, and the photo, seem to prove my assumption, that the House had stairs up, and that this is the building marked on the 1889 map...my mission is accomplished! I can rest in peace...until the next one comes along.........?
 
According to Birmingham online archives this photo is the front of Galton House. Taken in August 1929
GetImage.ashx


Janice
 
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You lot never cease to amaze me! Thanks so much folks...and Phil, that treatise, and the photo, seem to prove my assumption, that the House had stairs up, and that this is the building marked on the 1889 map...my mission is accomplished! I can rest in peace...until the next one comes along.........?
Hi Dennis. Great research. I note that the house was called for many years the Farmer and Galton House. Have you ever researched the Farmer family? They seem to have both business ties and family ties to the Galtons. This could be your "next one", after you've had a bit of a rest. Dave.
 
For starters, Farmer had a shop on the corner of Bull Street and the Minories/Old Square in 1702. He was an ironworker and became a successful gunsmith. He moved from the Square to the Steelhouse Lane house in 1735 and died in 1741. So presume the Galton/Farmer business connection was guns. And, as between many prosperous families, there were marriages to keep the dosh in the family! Viv.




Sent from my iPad using Tapatalk HD
 
Hi Dennis. Great research. I note that the house was called for many years the Farmer and Galton House. Have you ever researched the Farmer family? They seem to have both business ties and family ties to the Galtons. This could be your "next one", after you've had a bit of a rest. Dave.

Are you a relation? Viv.


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Thanks Viv for some details of the Farmer family and their possible connection with the Galtons. I'm not a known relative as I have only traced my family history back to the 1851 census. Dave
 
Galton House sketch and a bit of history. Compared with the photo in post #8, the ground level frontage was changed considerably at some point to provide retail space. The steps up to the house also seem to have been absorbed into the alterations. It was demolished in the 1960s. Viv.

image.jpeg
 

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Farmer and Galton Gun Manufacturers.

“During the eighteenth century, the Birmingham-based Farmer and Galton Gun Manufacturers produced thousands of firearms which were used by European merchants and African tribes in the trade and capture of slaves...”

 
I gather the African tribes mainly received the "seconds", the good ones going to europeans
 
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