Re: William Francis Brookes 1891c MM and Bar
From the CWGC site :
https://www.cwgc.org/search/casualty_details.aspx?casualty=765198
Name:BROOKES, WILLIAM FRANCIS
Nationality:United Kingdom
Rank:Serjeant
Regiment/Service:Worcestershire Regiment
Unit Text:"A" Coy. 2nd Bn.
Age:25
Date of Death:01/11/1916
Service No:12043
Awards:M M and Bar
Additional information:Son of Mrs. Sarah Ann Brookes, of 4 Back, 22, Wainwright St., Aston, Birmingham.
Casualty Type:Commonwealth War Dead
Grave/Memorial Reference pier and Face 5 A and 6 C.
Memorial:THIEPVAL MEMORIAL
On 1 July 1916, supported by a French attack to the south, thirteen divisions of Commonwealth forces launched an offensive on a line from north of Gommecourt to Maricourt. Despite a preliminary bombardment lasting seven days, the German defences were barely touched and the attack met unexpectedly fierce resistance. Losses were catastrophic and with only minimal advances on the southern flank, the initial attack was a failure. In the following weeks, huge resources of manpower and equipment were deployed in an attempt to exploit the modest successes of the first day. However, the German Army resisted tenaciously and repeated attacks and counter attacks meant a major battle for every village, copse and farmhouse gained. At the end of September, Thiepval was finally captured. The village had been an original objective of 1 July. Attacks north and east continued throughout October and into November in increasingly difficult weather conditions. The Battle of the Somme finally ended on 18 November with the onset of winter.