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Air power was a key Factor the Allies Won World War11 -

  • Thread starter Thread starter Beryl M
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Beryl M

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Air power was a key Factor the Allies Won World War11 - so LET US NOT FORGET - the brave men and women of the Royal Air Force


No 605 Hurricane Squadron
Nunquam domino
INever Sleep
County of Warwick Squadron
Squadron leader W. Churchill
No 605 Squadron operated from Drem Satellite Station
Then they moved to Croydon on the 7th of September 1940.

On Friday, September 1 1939, German troops made their way across the border into Poland! September 3 1939, Britain declared war on Germany.

My father, Arthur Darlaston born in Birmingham England in 1902, enlisted in the R.A.F in 1931, and served his country for 15 years. He saw active service with fighter squadrons during the Battle of Britain.

This is one account during that time:

October 1940

Although London was the main target on the night of the 15th and 16th, it was not the only one. Twenty Heinkelsof Bomber Gruppe 100 attacked Birmingham, eight Dorniers of Bomber Gruppe 808 raid Bristol, elsewhere bombs fell on Scotland, Portsmouth, Southampton and many coastal towns .

Several accounts imply that the daylight part of the Battle of Britain, ended on the 31st of October, but in fact the fighting continues with diminishing intensity well into
November. .
. .
Shortly after daybreak on the morning of November 15th the Hurricanes of the No. 253 and 605 Squadrons took off to mount a standing patrol in the Maidstone area: soon afterwards Spitfires of Nos. 41 and 603 Squadrons left the ground for similar patrols over Rockford. Just before 8 a.m. an enemy force was observed on the radar, leaving the coast of France near Bologne. The strength of the hostile force was “9 plus”. At 9 a.m. ten flying Messersmitts 109 with fighter escorts crossed the coast near Dover. . . The raiders penetrated the Sittingbourne area before they could be intercepted. Fifteen minutes later a similar formation of fighter bombers headed for Canterbury. The eleven Hurricanes of the 605 Bomber Squadron intercepted the Messersmitts near Haversham, and a sharp conflict developed. Then German planes scurried back to the safety of their own aerodromes. The sole loss on either side was Hurricane Commander Arch McKellar. . .

My father subsequently engaged in the vital task of assembling and servicing fighter aircraft on an aircraft carrier H.M.S. Furious in the North Atlantic, so they could fly directly into action in North Africa. He later saw active service in the Sudan and Western Desert. Subsequently on returning to Britain and working unflinchingly in the maintenance of Lancaster Bombers. His work brought glowing tribute from his Squadron Leader and Wing Commander.

In March 1946 a reunion was held at Castle Bromwich Aerodrome and the following was presented: The 605 (County of Warwick)
Squadron R.A.F,
Reunion
President Air Commodore Sir W Lindsay Everad
Saturday 3th March 1946


The King Toast proposed by the president:
And to the throne were deep foundations lie
In veneration and the people/s love
Wordsworth
To Fallen comrades:
Tour lost friends are not dead, but gone
Before a stage or two upon this road
Which you must travel in their steps they trod
Aristophanes
Welcome to retuned prisoners of war –
Warrant Officer Cornish:
Nor strong towers, nor walls of beaten brass
Nor airless dungeon, nor links of iron
Can be retentive to the strength of the spirit
Shakespeare

‘605 Squadron Proposed’
Air Commander Lord Willoughby de - Broke MC AFC JP
I shall speak of something notably new
Hitherto unsaid by any other mouth
Horace
Reply Group Captain Sergeant Cox OBE DFC
Our parting was all sob and sigh
Our meeting was all mirth and laughter
Praed
When my father came home after the reunion he put his head in his hands and wept. He was so overwhelmed by the sight of the returned prisoners taken by the Japanese, he said “had it been him he didn’t think he would have ever survived”

He was discharged 30th of June, 1947. Rank Flight Sergeant. Discharge very good - Trade proficiency superior - Medals African Star and clasp, Air efficiency award.

When I think about my father, Arthur Charles Darlaston, the words of Seneca the Roman philosopher come to mind “Death is the wish of some, the relief of many and the end of all” - and yet - as profound as these words are they are strangely inaccurate, for dad I believe didn’t wish for death; didn’t find relief in it and for certain didn’t end with it!
The accumulation of the services he performed for his country and the many kindnesses to friends ensure the perpetuity.

Like in all of us he had qualities that were in many ways contradictory - He was a proud soldier not afraid to fight for his country and yet, not a man of violence – a gentle man. He had no exceptional virtues, no heroic feats of valour, no monumental accomplishments, but if the decencies in life become its brightest ornament I am proud to be my father’s daughter and will remember him for just these – his decencies
 
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Colin I didn't have that website. Thank you so much. And the book would be of interest to me because more than likely it would contain many of the names of men dad had talked about.

This website www.worldwar2exraf.co.uk might be of interest to some who are looking for other squadrons
 
605 Squadron

Beryl,

In case you didn't know, the Midlands Air Museum at Bagington, Coventry has 605 Sqn memorabilia on display, and is well worth a visit. I remember seeing a Sqn photo, but I don't know if it was from the WW2 period.
My late dad served with Bomber Command during the war, but joined the Auxiliaries after, and he served with 2605 (County of Warwick) Sqn, based at Honiley, near Warwick, where 605 Sqn was based, equiped with Vampires, I think.
 
Thank you Spooner - that is very interesting - I do have a squadron photo - dated 1934 - If there are any later ones I wouldn't know - However, if there are I am sure both your dad and my dad pictured on them
 
Beryl …Very interesting reading about your Father a Strong Proud Man the age of those young men defies all comprehension when talking about the Battle of Britain
On the morning of Aug 8th …… 400 enemy planes were launched at the first stage of the Battle of Britain. …Mass formations of German bombers, dive bombers all escorted by a large fighter force flying above them took off to devastate our great country…and our “Angels from Hell” vastly outnumbered ran to their Spitfires and Hurricanes and rose to meet the invaders…. courageous men (mere boys) fought for their lives to defend our way of life and freedom and fought with such ferocity it ultimately decided our destiny……….on that evening our “Angels” destroyed 60 of their crafts………Fighting for the very existence of England.
The Germans then realized that the aerodromes had to be destroyed and so on the 15th Aug. over 1000 planes took off to carry out this mission ……….the man in the street watched these dreadful battles with tears streaming down their cheeks …willing our boys on to succeed.
On the evening of the 15th our “Boys” had shot down 472 of the enemy planes…..
But still the slaughter continued and on the 16th the Germans launched over 600 planes of which we shot down 45 of them …….in those dreadful 10 days from the start of the battle the Germans lost 697 planes and our gallant boys lost 153 but we saved 60 of our brave pilots.
The Greatest day in our history in the Battle of Britain was on the 15th Sep when the sky was ablaze when our brave hero’s shot down 185 German planes.
In those dreadful day raids 1,700 people were killed and in the night raids 12,581 had been killed……….but the tide had turned and over 2,375 German planes had been destroyed and never again in the war did the Germans gain superiority over the RAF
I think about folk like your Father every now and again and wish I could shake their hand or just buy them a drink
 
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Wow - Graham what a vivid picture you paint of the Battle of Britain - the first major battle to be fought entirely by air forces and the largest and most sustained bombing campaign ever attempted – I will keep your post

And yes my father was a strong proud man and there were many like him – Like you - I too think about these men every now and then – with pride tempered with tears for lost sons

Thank you so much for the lovely comments - I am very sure my father would be one of those men who would have enjoyed having a drink with you!
 
605 Squadron History

Motto:Nunquam dormio - 'I never sleep' Badge: On a mount a bear supporting a ragged staff. The device on the badge has long been associated with Warwickshire, the 605 being the County of Warwick Squadron.

At Castle Bromwich on the 5th October 1926 the 605 Squadron was formed as a day bomber unit of the Auxiliary Air Force, recruiting in the Birmingham area.

605 was the City of Birmingham Squadron of the Auxiliary Air Force whose members were all part timers in peacetime assembled together at weekends for training.

However, the 1st January 1939 the 605 Squadron was re-designated a fighter squadron and re-equipped with Gladiators. Hurricanes had begun to arrive a few weeks before the outbreak of World War 11 Dad along with the squadron were stationed at Tangmere with six Hurricanes and ten Gladiators.

In February 1940 the squadron moved to Scotland, then returned Croydon in May fly patrols over northern to cover the British withdrawal at Dunkirk – Moved back back to Drem. Returning south in September in time to join the closing stages of the Battle of Britain. It continued to operate from bases in the south carrying out escort duties and fighter sweeps until posted overseas!

After bombing of airfields the bombing of London by day and night was in operation and the Croydon area had its fair share. One time during a break in the cloud - it was observed that a Dornier 110 was only just a few feet above the ground, swastickers were clearly visible as also were the crew in the nose of the plane, it dropped its bombs on Kenley and was eventually shot down by anti-aircraft fire…..

Very often in attempt to lift the moral of the locals Squadron personnel were encouraged at night to share air raid shelters with them, the air raid sirens would sound half an hour before dusk and the all clear would sound after daylight.

The 605 squadron distinguished itself during the Battle of Britain and one of its Commanding Officers Archie Mc Keller was a very successful fighter pilot before being shot down and killed. Lord Willoughby De Broke was the Squadrons Honary Commanding Officer which gave the Squadron a certain amount of status - and Squadron Members were granted a special honour in being able to wear the Warwickshire Badge [ Bear on a Rugged Staff ] on the lapel of their uniforms.

May 30th 1941 the 605 Squadron arrived at Baggington near Coventry, and billeted at Honily, aerodrome under construction.
June 22nd 1941 Germany declared war on Russia.
September 9th 1941 Aircraft was moved from Bagington to Honily on completion of the aerodrome - and the Squadron placed on readiness to go to Russia which everyone’s relief -was later cancelled - The Squadron was then placed on alert for another posting . Since there were enough Auxiliary Personnel who volunteered to go with the Squadron for its reduced overseas assignments- The rest of the Squadron were to be posted to other units.

When the 605 Squadron arrived in Singapore in January 1942 and were immediately taken prisoner by the Japanese and spent the rest of their time in prisoner of war camps, at least those who survived.

A new No 605 was formed at Ford on 7 June 1942, equipped with Bostons in the intruder role. These were replaced with Mosquitoes from February 1943 and it continued to operate this type until the end of the war, moving to Belgium in March 1945 and Holland in April. The squadron disbanded by being re-numbered No 4 Squadron on 31 August 1945.

With the reactivation of the Royal Auxiliary Air Force, the 605 was reformed on 10 May 1946 at Honiley as a night fighter squadron. Recruiting was very slow… In July 1948 it began receiving Vampires its role was changed to that of day fighter. These it flew until disbanded on 10 March 1957.

View attachment 8000
Hawker Hurricane Mk 1 in 605 Squadron markings

Taken from my father's Diaries
 
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When my father came home after the reunion he put his head in his hands and wept. He was so overwhelmed by the sight of the returned prisoners taken by the Japanese, he said “had it been him he didn’t think he would have ever survived”

Also my father appreciated the service his friends gave and honoured the ultimate sacrifice they made. They were all honorable, selfless, courageous men
 
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Thgought some of you might be interested in:

Obtaining The Book “WE NEVER SLEPT” The Story of the 605 Squadron & a 2nd book “605” are both available from the author Ian Piper

Ian Piper’s Contact Information

Ian’s Email: ian@605squadron.co.uk

Ian’s Mail Address:
Ian Piper
moleIT.com
Innovation Centre
Warwick Technology Park
Warwick
England CV34 6UW
 
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