I read the following in "The Times" on Saturday and I found the article quite shocking, for more reasons than one:
Birmingham will be left with a vast “white elephant” station after Rishi Sunak’s decision to scrap large swathes of the HS2 project. Sunak announced in October that the second phase of the project, connecting Birmingham and the north of England, would be axed. However, work on the new seven-platform Birmingham Curzon Street station was so far progressed by the time the decision was made that it will be cheaper to continue as originally planned than to pare back the scheme.
A report by the National Audit Office (NAO) has said the Department for Transport (DfT) operated on the “general principle that it would stop work no longer needed for phase one, unless it would cost more to do so”. Under the revised plans, only three of the platforms at Curzon Street will be needed to handle the number of HS2 trains using the station. The NAO report said: “The decisions DfT has made so far have been to continue with building infrastructure and acquiring rolling stock to existing designs, due to the costs involved with stopping work or changing designs at this stage. “In some cases, the decision to continue work to existing designs means that infrastructure would be completed that is not required for phase one. For example, DfT decided that Birmingham Curzon Street station would be completed with all its seven platforms, but the number of train services only requires three platforms.”
The four unused platforms will be left empty, without rails or signalling, to “avoid unnecessary costs” in making them operational. Work on building the station began in January and will take five years to complete. It will be the first new intercity terminus station built in Britain since the 19th century. A rail construction source said: “There are two ways of looking at it. The first is that the city will be left with a vast white elephant that will be a permanent reminder of what HS2 could have been if fully progressed. “The second is that it actually makes sense to carry on as planned. Not only would starting from scratch cost vast amounts of money but also having the extra platforms does future-proof it and leave scope to expand HS2, or other rail services into the station.”
Mace Dragados Joint Venture, the lead contractor, was awarded a £570 million contract to build the station in 2021. The high-speed line goes into the 3.5-mile Bromford Tunnel east of Birmingham and emerges on to a mile-long stretch of connected viaducts. These cross existing railway lines, canals and roads into the centre of Birmingham. Close to Curzon Street, the approach widens into four separate viaducts, three double-track and one single, making up the seven tracks serving the new station.
A source at HS2 Ltd, the company responsible for delivering the scheme, defended the decision, notably because of the amount of work that has already been done on viaducts and design. “Redesigning the station would take 18 months and cost millions of pounds,” the source said. “Such a redesign would have had a knock-on impact on the introduction of HS2 services, pushing back construction and, again, adding more cost.”
Under the new plans, HS2 trains will connect to the Victorian-era west coast main line (WCML) at the Handsacre junction near Lichfield, from where they will head north to Manchester, Liverpool and Scotland. Given the
huge capacity constraints on the WCML a reduced number of HS2 trains will be able to run, meaning platforms at Curzon Street will not be fully utilised. The DfT is also retaining the design and fleet size of the rolling stock, “having concluded that the changes it would need to improve seating capacity following the October 2023 decisions could lead to significant additional costs and operational issues”.
HS2 trains, as planned, are 60m shorter than the Avanti trains already running on the WCML. Furthermore, they are unable to tilt so must travel more slowly around bends. This will result in a 17 per cent drop in the number of seats between London and the northwest of England, the NAO said. Commenting on the report, Louise Haigh, the transport secretary, said that the Conservatives “recklessly managed HS2”, adding: “We are reviewing this report’s findings, alongside the position we have inherited on HS2, and will set out our next steps in due course.”