The philosophy that truth and talent will out….if you wait long enough…and the old adage one thing leads to another amply demonstrated when I read this fascinating interview in UNCUT this week…
It starts with my love of Brum History and love of one of its favourite bands the Moody Blues…
JOHN LODGE: I don't think there were any bookings when I joined, except in Belgium. We realised we
wanted to write our own music. The era of coloured suits was over.
JUSTIN HAYWARD:
I'm not sure that any of us could see a way forward for the group.
RAY THOMAS: We played some cabaret dates in the Northern clubs, and halfway through the set you'd hear, "Scampi and chips twice." One night, Justin burst into tears. So we said, "Let's write our own stuff." We called it sh-t or bust. If they don't like
it, we're knackered.
HAYWARD: A couple of days after that, Mike rediscovered an instrument called the Mellotron, and I went with him to the Dunlop factory social club in Birmingham, and bought it for about £25.
MIKE PINDER:I remember paying £300 for it. I used to work at the factory in Birmingham that made them. This one had tapes hanging out the back of the LSO moonlighting, which were triggered by a keyboard. What came out of that was "Nights In White Satin".
HAYWARD: Graeme and I were sharing two rooms with our girlfriends in Bayswater, and we came back very late at night. They were all asleep, and I sat on the side of the bed with my old 12-string I was remodeling for Lonnie Donegan…..
LODGE: We got a phone call from England and it was No 19 , and selling 20,000 copies a day.
EDGE: They said this is going to be a hit, and we'll pull it off as a single, so go and cut it down to three minutes, and we said, "No, it's four minutes, 20 seconds." That became the reason it was a hit in America. It was big on FM radio in Seattle first. We found out years later that the DJ picked the longest record so he could go out the back and smoke his bong! The second time he did it, the switchboard lit up like a Christmas tree.
HAYWARD: Then in '72 it was No 2 in the US, and in '79 it came back in the UK, thanks to Jonathan King. But I get very little financially from it, because when I was 18, I innocently and stupidly signed away my copyrights 'til I was 26 to Lonnie Donegan and his family for life, a deal a judge later described as "onerous". He was a deeply unpleasant man, and he became a parasite on the Moodies. He even sent someone to take the guitar I'd written "Nights" on while I was out, which was bizarre. But I'm the only person who has the joy to sing it, and for the audience to go, "That guy did that, and he's singing it for us."
EDGE: It's the last but one song in the set when we play it now. By then, I've picked my people to play it to. It brings old emotions back to the surface for some of them. It brushes the cobwebs off. When we were making an album later, Justin was
a little quiet and depressed. I said, "Don't worry, Justin. 'Nights In White Satin' is way too good to disappear."
"The Mellotron is an electro-mechanical, polyphonic tape replay keyboard originally developed and built in Birmingham, England, in the early 1960s. It superseded the Chamberlin, which was the world's first sample-playback keyboard intended for music. The concept of the Chamberlin was itself modeled after the Laff Box invented by engineer Charlie Douglass in order to insert prerecorded laughs into television and radio programs more easily in the then-developing field of post-production.
Although tape samplers had been explored in research studios, the first commercially available keyboard-driven tape instruments were built and sold by California-based Harry Chamberlin.
The origin of the Mellotron can be traced to when Chamberlin's sales agent, Bill Fransen, brought two of Chamberlin's Musicmaster 600 instruments to England in 1962 to search for someone who could manufacture 70 matching tape heads for future Chamberlins. He met Frank, Norm and Lesley Bradley of tape engineering company Bradmatic Ltd, who said they could improve on the original design. Harry Chamberlin was unhappy with the fact that someone overseas was copying his idea, and that one of his own people was the reason for this, but a deal was eventually struck between Chamberlin and the Bradley brothers. This resulted in the formation of a subsidiary company named Mellotronics, which produced the first Mellotrons in Aston, Birmingham, England.
The music sessions for Mellotrons were recorded by the Eric Robinson Organisation at IBC Studios, 35 Portland Place in London. Mellotronics had offices there and the recordings were made using a customized 9 into 3 recording desk built by IBC's Denis King. Magician David Nixon partly funded it. Manufacturing company Bradmatic later took on the name Streetly Electronics. By the early 1970s 100 of the instruments were assembled and sold by EMI under exclusive license. Many years later, following financial and trademark troubles through a U.S. distribution agreement, the Mellotron name became unavailable and resided with the American based Sound Sales, and later manufactured by Bomar Fabricating Ltd. while Streetly-manufactured instruments after 1976 were sold under the name Novatron.
Throughout the 1970s, the Mellotron had a major impact on rock music, particularly the 35 note (G-F) model M400. The M400 version was released in 1970 and sold over 1800 units, becoming a trademark sound of the era's progressive bands. The earlier 1960s MK II units were made for the home and the characteristics of the instrument attracted a number of celebrities. Among the early Mellotron owners were Princess Margaret, Peter Sellers,King Hussein of Jordan, and Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard. According to Robin Douglas-Home, Princess Margaret "adored it; he (Lord Snowdon) positively loathed it, and was supremely bored whenever she went near it."