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The Galtons - What a Family.

In post 2 it highlights the Galton’s “alleged connections to slave trading.”

I don’t think there can be any doubt about the connections. This has been taken up recently on the Blog “up the Os Road” by Simon Briercliffe...

https://uptheossroad.wordpress.com/2017/09/03/slavery-and-the-black-country-collars-and-chains/

“The best example of the trade is the Galton family featured in Richards’ article. Samuel Galton senior and junior were gun manufacturers based at Steelhouse Lane, Snow Hill. Around 200 slaving ships left British ports a year, each demanding a load of guns – the “Castleton” required 1,400, the Swan”450 – and Galton agents were stationed at Liverpool, London, Bristol and Lancaster to meet the traders and take orders. Another ship, the “African,” owned by the Liverpool-based slaver Joseph Manesty made several journeys in 1752 and 1753 carrying Galton guns – these are notable for being captained by one John Newton, later to undergo a dramatic conversion and become the author of “Amazing Grace.” They even supplied a specialist trade in Angola muskets to the Portuguese slave trade based in Lisbon. To meet demand, the Galtons had to scour the Black Country for parts and outbid other manufacturers: a price war occurred in 1754 when another manufacturer, Willets, offered 2 1/2d more per musket lock than Galtons had. The Galtons ended up comfortably ensconced in the business networks of the trade as well, pointing the slaver John Dawson towards Boulton and Watt’s Soho Manufactory to explore the potential of a steam engine at his sugar works in Trinidad.....Making weapons for war and slavery eventually earned Galton junior the censure of the Quakers, of which he – as with many other Birmingham businessmen – was an active member. His defence (see here) was on strict capitalist lines – he argued that those who consumed sugar, tobacco etc. that came via the Caribbean were the ones encouraging the trade; it wasn’t his fault that this evil trade demanded his guns.
 
There was a thread running earlier this year about Hockley Abbey. I think I was the one who linked Hockley Abbey to Warley Abbey as they were both owned by the Galton family.

Bill, The Cock and Magpies is now a Harvester but after a local campaign the owners were persuaded to retain the Cock and Magpies name although it is not too clearly marked.

In reply to Astonian earlier Galton Valley is one of the railway stations in Smethwick where the GWR Stourbridge Line crosses the LNWR Birmingham-Wolverhampton line and was opened a few years ago when Snow Hill was reopened to provide a connection between the two lines. This station replaced West Smethwick Junction which was a few hundred yards away to the west but did not serve the LNWR line.

Galton Valley is the deep canal cutting running through Smethwick constructed by Thomas Telford in c1829 and in its day was the largest man-made earthworks. It took its name from the fact that the Galton family had a large house there between the two canals.
 
There were a heck of a lot of Galtons in the late 18th and early 19th Century around Brum, and this thread may hopefully tease out some of the major family players, and their contributions to the greatness of this fair City of ours. So bear with me for a spot of character setting, and a first ponk at defining their importance.

Despite the fact that they were devote Quakers, Samuel Galton (1720-1799) and his son Samuel John Galton (1753-1832) had a large gun-making factory in Birmingham. When Samuel senior died, his son Samuel John, and grandson, Samuel Tertius Galton (1783-1844) wound up the business and set up a bank in Birmingham instead. Earlier, Sam J had rather fortuitously married a Lucy Barclay of London, whose family was well into Banking. You may have heard of Barclays Bank?. She was perhaps preposterously known as ‘the fair Quakeress’ and reputed to be the illegitimate daughter of a George III and a Hannah Lightfoot. Typical mischievous Daily Mail-like punt I expect...but I digress. Someone may care to track down the ‘truth’ for me. Thanks.

Sam Tertius Galton married Frances Darwin (daughter of Erasmus Darwin), whose family later also included the ‘origin of the species’ chap Charles, and one of them also got mixed in with the Wedgwood pottery lot for extra spice.

The Galton boys were great mates of Priestley, Eramus Darwin, and other prominent members of The LUNAR SOCIETY, who frequently used to meet at Sam Galton’s home GALTON HOUSE in Steelhouse Lane (where the gun factory was).
The Gaumont Cinema later stood on the site of Galton House, and as a tribute to the Lunar Society connections, featured a beautiful ceiling depicting the star spangled heavens, with a central moon and the signs of the zodiac surrounding it.

When he sold the gun making business, he left Steelhouse Lane and moved into Duddeston Hall, “amid scenes of perfect and luxuriant solitude”; where today Galton Street runs down to Duddeston Mill Road alongside the railway marshalling yards. Here, in Sam’s days, “was a four acre lake where flocks of assorted exotic wild fowl would flock to him for feeding when he blew a whistle”. No change there then…

Questions: I have never seen or heard of Galton House in Steelhouse Lane, and would love to see a picture of it? And the gun factory? And the ceiling of the Gaumont, which I went to many times and can only vaguely remember the films I saw, never mind the ceiling…? Anyone oblige? Photos of Duddeston Hall (which I expect would be on here somewhere, but am too knackered to go find them) would also add to the story? Thanks again for staying with me thus far. But there's more...

Thylacine in post 14 informs of....THE LIFE, LETTERS AND LABOURS OF FRANCIS GALTON BY KARL PEARSON. (1914)

In this their is a note concerning the absurd tale of Lucy Barclay...

“There is an absurd tale in the first edition of Cassell's History of England, only l"eferred to here in case anyone should ever revive it, that Lucy Barclay was a daughter of George III and Hannah Lightfoot, a young Quakeress. The story is disproved by: (1) the marriage certificate of Hannah Lightfoot to Isaac Axford in 1753, four years before I..ucy's birth; (2) the marriage certificate of Robert Barclay to the first Lucy Barclay on June 3,1756, which in 1860 was in possession of Mrs Brewin; (3) the birth' of J~ucy Barclay at Bushill in the Quakers' records on March 22, 1757; (4) the death of her mother, Lucy Barclay, at her birth or one day afterwards-according to family tradition by her bed taking fire: the Quaker records say she died on March 23 and was buried at Winchmore Hill on the 29th; (5) Lucy Barclay's visits to Ury (see Sampler, Plate XXVII); (6) Robert Barclay's bi-annual visits to Great Barr to see his daughter and her husband, whom he ultimately made one of his executors.”
 
Want to learn more about Spring HIll House/manor house by what is today herne close.

Looking here: https://www.british-history.ac.uk/os-1-to-2500/birmingham/013/04

So in 1884-1891 I can see a manor house at the base of what is now Herne Close (coming off Rosebery St, then Blews St West; which now coneects to College St).

Is that Spring Hill House mentioned above?

I also see in this map of 1839. There is some structure to the SE of the canal on the northern end of Dudley road - https://images.birminghamhistory.co.uk/coppermine/albums/userpics/10011/1839_NW_Birm_outer_red.jpg

Is that the Spring Hill House/Manor House? When was this built?
 
There's an article in Aris's Gazette (1843) that says 'Spring Hill House...fronting the Dudley Turnpike Road' which appears to tie in with the 1839 map.

The earliest result for a search of Spring Hill House in the newspapers is 1819 (Aris's Gazette) but I'd guess it was there before then.
 
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