The Birmingham toymakers
First of all, we need to understand that in this context the term ‘toy’ referred to a very wide variety of small, and often quite fancy, artifacts made in a wide variety of metals. Sketchley's Directory of 1767 illustrates the range of the toymakers' output:
'These artists are divided into several branches as the Gold and Silver Toymakers, who make trinkets, seals, tweezer and toothpick cases, smelling bottles, snuff boxes, and filigree work such as toilets, tea chests, inkstands etc, etc. The Tortoiseshell toymaker makes a beautiful variety of the above and other articles; as does the Steel, who make corkscrews, buckles, buttons, draw and other boxes, snuffers, watch chains, stay hooks, sugar [tongs] etc, etc; and almost all these are likewise made in various metals.'
The toymakers produced all these items in prodigious quantities, usually without the aid of anything we would call machinery and often using only the simplest of tools... By the time the Colmore estate was developed, toymaking had been established and growing in importance in Birmingham for at least a hundred years and the industry had developed some very singular characteristics, which still survive in large measure in today’s Jewellery Quarter.
... The trade was split into very small units, being carried out mainly by self-employed people working on their own, or by small family businesses in which the members of the family would often form the whole or part of the workforce, sometimes doing the same jobs as, and sharing a workbench with, their employees.