An interesting article from the NRM.
Ambulance Trains were of course, used this side of the Channel to transport the injured from the Southern ports to the London Hospitals (and beyond), there being no Motorway Network in place at that time and road transport would have been far more arduous.
The end of the First World War didn’t signal the end of ambulance trains—they were used during the Second World War and subsequent conflicts, right up to the end of the Cold War.
I am involved in restoring a BR Mk1 coach that had an Ambulance Compartment. These [the Mk1's] were built between 1951 and 1963 - so, long after WW11. On the Compartment side it has an inward opening window through which up to two stretchers could be accomodated onto the seats. On the corridor side is located an 'extra' door through which stretchers could be loaded/unloaded.
The operation of the 'window' is of interest in that in order for it to be released from the inside, a 'T' key is required to release the locks from the outside. Hence, when used in a normal manner, the [compartment] passengers would be unable to release the mechanism. I believe we may still need to manufacture some parts for these locks.
The intention is to get the this particular compartment fully functional for demonstration/educational purposes, where it will join only 2 or 3 surviving working examples of this style of vehicle.
I still need to work out some sort of rubber gasket between the inward opening window, and the window frame, to prevent water ingress.
I've got some ideas regarding materials and [modern] adhesives.
This particular Carriage is privately owned and has been waiting in the 'Restoration queue' for some 23 years. (We work fast, us do.
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A couple of years ago, I noticed that on the NRM (National Railways Museum) circulation, their 'Disposals List' showed a collapsible canvas stretcher.
Ideal, as an accompanyment for this vehicle. I informed the owner, and he collected same.
Another group (with which I have no involvement) has been working on what I believe, in GWR terms, is called a Syphon B. A much earlier wooden bodied four wheeled vehicle. My understanding is that it was built as a ventilated vehicle to carry milk. Later, [War time] some were converted to carry stretchers. I believe the ultimate aim is to preserve the vehicle in such a way as to demonstrate both functions.