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The Railway that never was

Peter Walker

gone but not forgotten
While the "What if?" style of history programme is quite popular on TV, some historians argue that there is no point in studying what didn't actually happen. But several things very nearly did happen, and I think it's quite useful to imagine how things might have turned out.
A case in point was the railway to Liverpool, which was being planned in the early 1830s to connect with the proposed London and Birmingham Railway. When first proposed, the Liverpool line was not taken very seriously by Birmingham industrialists, who must have felt that the canals were good enough for them, and indeed very little of the cost of the Liverpool line was funded by Birmingham people. Ironically, a major opponent of the original proposal was James Watt, junior, proprietor of the highly important firm of Boulton, Watt & Co, and son of the inventor of the steam engine. He had taken a lease of Aston Hall, and although he was not Lord of the manor like the Holtes were, he was able to use his influence to veto the original railway proposal, and to insist on the new line avoiding Aston Park and the land extending to Aston Villa or Lozells, as we know call it. As a result the line passed through Aston and Duddeston stations before reaching central Birmingham.
A map of Birmingham drawn by J Dower in the early 1830s shows the two proposed railways, the London railway terminating in the Curzon St area, and the Liverpool line which terminated on the east side of High St Aston, just north of New John St.This was the line that Watt was able to stop, so that it ran through Nechells to meet the London line near Curzon St station. One can imagine that if Watt had not had his way, the line originally proposed would have been extended to make a head-on junction with the London line near Curzon St, roughly following the line of Legge St or Moland St. I know of no record of any such proposal however.
Less guesswork is involved in speculating where the proposed Liverpool line would have run to leave Birmingham. On the 1916 map below I have superimposed the published proposed line near New John St, and have extended it to meet the line as built just north of Perry Barr. Is it a coincidence that this is almost a straight line?
The line would roughly have followed the line of the later Westminster Road, and would have run close to Six Ways Aston - in a deep cutting or perhaps in as tunnel.
This may not be making history, but I think it's an interesting piece of research even so.
Peter
 
:angel: I agree John, as historians it is just as important to know these things and maybe find out the reasons why they were rejected from being followed through to the end. O0
 
There were many schemes that never were completed, or even started, across the country. Their histories have often reported in books and articles as part of the general explanation of how the railway system developed. Perhaps the most of value are the ones that were only partially completed like the Oxford and Rugby which formed part of the GWR main line from Wolverhampton, through Birmingham to Oxford. The section was made from Fenny Compton to Oxford with a part of an embankment continuing on towards Rugby that never had track. The Birmingham & Oxford Junction Railway joined the Oxford and Rugby and its route became the main line to Birmingham through Warwick, although even that course changed before completion.
 
Peter ahead of the game RIP.

In his book Fire and Steam Christian Wolmar says…

“A key objector was James Watt Jnr, and he refused to concede any of his land. The Company was obliged to re-route the line round the estate of Aston Hall to connect with the London and Birmingham at Curzon Street. This was a far less convenient arrangement since it made through running of trains impossible and forced passengers to suffer the hassle of changing trains at Birmingham. The station was a mile away from the City centre, a journey that cost a shilling in a hackney cab.”
 
Another Birmingham railway that never was was the truncated Harborne branch. The original plan was for a railway from Soho through Harborne to join the Halesowen-Bromsgrove branch at Lapal. It never got beyond Harborne because of vested interests!
 
I have tried to fathom Christain Wolmar's approach to railway history, but have yet to discover the heart of it. He has written several books and sometimes gets approached for "expert" opinions, but there is always a discrepancy in the detail.

If he was talking about the Grand Junction Railway, which it seems he was, that route evolved over time and crossed many lands that the company once the act of 1833 was sanctioned, agreed to purchase. The final course via Perry Barr required another Act (specifically 4 & 5 William IV c 34) for authority, to terminate beside the London & Birmingham Railway at Nova Scotia Gardens but it would be of interest to discover where the written objections of James Watt exist. Objections were part and parcel of routing both canals and railways and following these threads can be of use for a balanced history, however,
 
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