hi silh, just read your artical on bookie runners, made me smile abit , co,s it brought memoies back to me . in the forties , and the fifties, especialy around gerrard ,st guildford st and summer lane lane end there was alot of spiv,s characters as we called them in them days , in your terms ,gangsters, there were always one hanging around to do a dodgy deal , mind you always late of a night if you walked down gerrard st late around mid night there was always a copper standing in a door way waiting and watcthing certain spivs, , and as you were walking bye he would step out , and asked what are you doing out late, i also remember going to a bookie up park rd for my dad , oppersite the ansells , and going down the opening to a certain house if the runner was,nt there and in this house used to be an old man and a old lady and if he ever had any winning to come the pass word was blackie , that was his code , as you know they never used there own name , when we left aston , he found another runner in lady wood and this one was in stour st . but there wasan awful lot of spivs in and around that area , best wishes , astonian ,;;;;;;